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Bruce Robbins 1

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Running head: BRUCE ROBBINS:’THEY DON’T MUCH COUNT, DO THEY?’: THE
UNFINISHED HISTORY OF THE TURN OF THE SCREW: A LITERARY REVIEW 1
Bruce Robbins: ‘They don’t much count, do they?’: The Unfinished History of The Turn of the
Screw: A literary review
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BRUCE ROBBINS: ’THEY DON’T MUCH COUNT, DO THEY?’: THE UNFINISHED
HISTORY OF THE TURN OF THE SCREW: A LITERARY REVIEW 2
Bruce Robbins, in his critical essay reviewing Henry James’ ‘The Turn of the Screw,
takes a Marxist approach, an approach to literary criticism that views literature as a
representation of the social institutions of the piece’s time. The approach explores all aspects of
literary pieces and emphasizes their meaning and depiction of the history at the time of their
writing (Eagleton, 2003).Robbins starts his essay by making known to the reader his intention to
apply a Marxist approach to the essay. The approach, as used in the essay, is intended to look at
James’s piece in its historical context and from the perspective of the readers in today’s world.
The introduction covers the various possible histories on which an examination of the piece can
be based. Education, female empowerment, childhood, class distinction and the supernatural are
all dominant features in the story and Robbins’s literary criticism of the same.
In his interpretation, Robbins notes that the servants and governesses were in the past
associated with a revolution towards change as confirmed by two of the pieces he uses as a
reference to this fact. Servants often changed their position by marrying their masters in a real-
life Cinderella situation (Harris, 1981). The governess in the story tells a large part of the story,
and through her eyes, the reader sees her aspirations to marry the master which unfortunately
does not happen. By trying to shield the children from the ghosts, who Robbins believes is
merely a figment of her imagination, she is attempting to win the master’s love but ends up
causing the death of one child and wholly estranged from the other. Robbins suggests that her
failure to catch the attention of the master alludes to a similar situation in society generally where
inter-class movement is difficult to achieve and potentially detrimental.

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Running head: BRUCE ROBBINS:’THEY DON’T MUCH COUNT, DO THEY?’: THE UNFINISHED HISTORY OF THE TURN OF THE SCREW: A LITERARY REVIEW Bruce Robbins: ‘They don’t much count, do they?’: The Unfinished History of The Turn of the Screw: A literary review Name: Institution: 1 BRUCE ROBBINS: ’THEY DON’T MUCH COUNT, DO THEY?’: THE UNFINISHED HISTORY OF THE TURN OF THE SCREW: A LITERARY REVIEW Bruce Robbins, in his critical essay reviewing Henry James’ ‘The Turn of the Screw, takes a Marxist approach, an approach to literary criticism that views literature as a representation of the social institutions of the piece’s time. The approach explores all aspects of literary pieces and emphasizes their meaning and depiction of the history at the time of their writing (Eagleton, 2003).Robbins starts his essay by making known to the reader his intention to apply a Marxist approach to the essay. The approach, as used in the essay, is intended to look at James’s piece in its historical context and from the perspective of the readers in today’s world. The introduction covers the various possible histories on which an examination of the piece can be based. Education, female empowerment, childhood, class distinction and the supernatural are all dominant features in the story and Robbins’s literary criticism of the same. In his interpretation, Robbins notes that the servants and governesses were in the past associated with a revolution towards change as confirmed by t ...
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