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Sensory Information 1

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Running head: SENSORY INFORMATION
Sensory Information
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SENSORY INFORMATION 2
A sense is the mode by which the body detects and interprets stimuli. The five principle
senses include smell, taste, sight, touch and hearing. There are however more senses such as
thermo reception, pain reception, equilibrium reception and senses for detecting internal stimuli
for instance hunger. The body is equipped with specialized organs for perceiving these senses. In
a few cases, some individuals may lack functioning sensory organs. Nerves are the medium of
transporting information from these organs to the brain for interpretation. This paper seeks to
explain each sense and an everyday use.
Smell
Also known as the olfactory sense, the sense of smell is a chemo sense that detects the
chemicals responsible for different odors. The nose is used to sense smell. Smell perception
occurs when chemical compounds that have smell bind to smell receptors in the nasal cavity.
These signals are then aggregated in the olfactory bulb in the brain where the different odors are
identified and cross referenced with past memories and emotions. Sense of smell is used to
identify hazardous materials (Rozin, 1982).
Taste
The tongue is the sensory organ for taste. This sense works in conjunction with the sense
of smell. The taste papillae are where the substances responsible for specific tastes are
transformed into nerve signals. Taste papillae contain sensory cells where the substance
responsible for taste changes proteins in the wall of the cell. Nerve signals are then sent to the
brain for perception. Without the sense of smell people would not be able to differentiate
between different flavors. Taste is important when feeding which is important for nourishment
thus survival. (Rozin, 1982).

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Running head: SENSORY INFORMATION Sensory Information Name Professor Institution affiliation SENSORY INFORMATION 2 A sense is the mode by which the body detects and interprets stimuli. The five principle senses include smell, taste, sight, touch and hearing. There are however more senses such as thermo reception, pain reception, equilibrium reception and senses for detecting internal stimuli for instance hunger. The body is equipped with specialized organs for perceiving these senses. In a few cases, some individuals may lack functioning sensory organs. Nerves are the medium of transporting information from these organs to the brain for interpretation. This paper seeks to explain each sense and an everyday use. Smell Also known as the olfactory sense, the sense of smell is a chemo sense that detects the chemicals responsible for different odors. The nose is used to sense smell. Smell perception occurs when chemical compounds that have smell bind to smell receptors in the nasal cavity. These signals are then aggregated in the olfactory bulb in the brain where the different odors are identified and cross referenced with past memories and emotions. Sense of smell is used to identify hazardous materials (Rozin, 1982). Taste The tongue is the sensory organ for taste. This sense works in conjunction with the sense of smell. The taste papillae are where the substances responsible for specific tastes are transformed into nerve signals. Taste papillae contain sensory cells where ...
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