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Strategic Management

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1. According to Housenbold, success is to "figure out what you're good at, figure out where
you can make money, and focus". How is his remark related to strategic management?
“Figure out what you’re good at” can be interpreted as finding core competence of company
and use it to gain competitive advantage.
“Figure out where you can make money” can be interpreted as selecting the customers and
finding customers need. “Focus” can be interpreted as choosing one of three approaches to market
segmentation which includes no market, high market, and focused market (Grundy, p.33).
2. What industry is Shutterfly competing in? Use the five forces model to briefly analyze this
industry.
Shutterfly is competing in a photograph-derived manufacture, photo sharing industry.
New entrants: In my opinion, there are high barriers to entry photograph-derived manufacture,
photo sharing industry, making the threat of new entrants low. The first reason is brand loyalty.
Just like our case, Shutterfly launched in 1999, after years of persistent effort, the company gained
lots of loyal customers which made customers almost impossible to switch brand. The second
reason is high capital requirements, photograph-derived manufacture requires the huge investment
on purchasing printing machine and building factory.
Bargaining power of suppliers: In my opinion, the bargaining power of suppliers are low. The
major suppliers for photograph-derived manufacture, photo sharing industry is a paper mill,
printing company, and design company.
Bargaining power of buyers: In my opinion, the bargaining power of buyers are low to middle.
As consumers, we don’t have any bargaining power unless we purchase large quality, but average
consumer would not purchase large quality, so bargaining power for the average consumer is low
(Grundy, p.85). But when companies purchase larger quality such as company’s calendars they do
have some bargaining power. The switching costs are very low because the consumer has plenty

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of option available to choose. Therefore, the bargaining power of buyers is low to middle.
The threat of substitute products: In my opinion, the threat of substitute products is high
because, with the development of technology, computers are capable of doing many works, for
example, photo editing and printing. The Younger generation is able to use a personal computer
to edit image and print at home. In addition, they prefer to keep images in computer or smartphone
rather than printing it out because they think this is more convenient.
The intensity of rivalry among competitors: In my opinion, the intensity of rivalry among
competitors is middle. The first reason is consumer switching costs are low. The second reason is
products are undifferentiated, although Shutterfly has more than 60 million combinations, another
company is easy to copy.
3. Define Shutterfly's generic business-level strategy. Who is the targeted customer? What
customer need does the company satisfy? How does the company use its competencies to
satisfy the need?
In my opinion, Shutterfly's generic business-level strategy is focused differentiation.
Unlike other competitors, in order to keep the great quality of the image with good resolution,
Shutterfly never downsample or compress images, and not only that, Shutterfly does not force the
customer to delete their images, because they are considered images as the memories. Shutterfly
also provides a variety of combinations. High-quality perfect customer service is also another core
advantage of Shutterfly. Because Shutterfly has their own manufacturing, it allows company
greatly decrease the cost and increase the profit margins. All these factors are company’s
differentiation. Because Shutterfly is only targeting a small segment of customers who are willing
to pay more money for a high quality product and perfect customer service, so based on the
company’s competitive advantage and competitive scope, Shutterfly is using focused
differentiation.
Shutterfly is targeting females as their targeted customer. These females are 25 to 55 years
old, and they are the one responsible for capturing and sharing and telling the stories. Shutterfly's
customers want to document all the memorable moments with high quantity in some form such as
photo, card, calendars and so on. In order to satisfy customer need, Shutterfly provides over 60
million combinations of fonts, layouts backgrounds, designs and book size with high quality no

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Surname 1 Student’s Name Professor’s Name Course Date 1. According to Housenbold, success is to "figure out what you're good at, figure out where you can make money, and focus". How is his remark related to strategic management? “Figure out what you’re good at” can be interpreted as finding core competence of company and use it to gain competitive advantage. “Figure out where you can make money” can be interpreted as selecting the customers and finding customers need. “Focus” can be interpreted as choosing one of three approaches to market segmentation which includes no market, high market, and focused market (Grundy, p.33). 2. What industry is Shutterfly competing in? Use the five forces model to briefly analyze this industry. Shutterfly is competing in a photograph-derived manufacture, photo sharing industry. New entrants: In my opinion, there are high barriers to entry photograph-derived manufacture, photo sharing industry, making the threat of new entrants low. The first reason is brand loyalty. Just like our case, Shutterfly launched in 1999, after years of persistent effort, the company gained lots of loyal customers which made customers almost impossible ...
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