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Kirchhoffs Voltage and Current Law
(Group members)
05/10/17

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ABSTRACT
This laboratory experiment was done to verify Kirchhoffs Current Law and Kirchhoff’s Voltage
Law by constructing a simple two loop circuit containing six resistors and a voltage source. The
current flowing through each resistor and the voltage drop across each resistor in the circuit was
measured during this experiment and the data was tabulated. The voltage around each inner loop
was determined whose algebraic sum was found to be zero. Similarly, currents into and out of
nodes were determined whose algebraic sum was found to be zero. Voltage and current
determined using loop and nodal analysis were verified with the tabulated data. These results
were verified by performing P-Spice simulation of the circuit.

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Kirchhoff’s Voltage and Current Law (Group members) 05/10/’17 ABSTRACT This laboratory experiment was done to verify Kirchhoff’s Current Law and Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law by constructing a simple two loop circuit containing six resistors and a voltage source. The current flowing through each resistor and the voltage drop across each resistor in the circuit was measured during this experiment and the data was tabulated. The voltage around each inner loop was determined whose algebraic sum was found to be zero. Similarly, currents into and out of nodes were determined whose algebraic sum was found to be zero. Voltage and current determined using loop and nodal analysis were verified with the tabulated data. These results were verified by performing P-Spice simulation of the circuit. OBJECTIVE The objective of the experiment is to verify Kirchhoff’s Current Law and Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law in a simple two-loop circuit. THEORY Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law and Kirchhoff’s Current Law are essential to analyze a linear circuit. These laws relate voltage to current and resistance of the circuit. Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law states that the sum of all voltages in a closed loop must be zero. Figure 1: An example of KVL If loop 1 is followed in the clockwise direction, then KVL equation is: V1+V6+V3 – Vs = 0 If loop 2 is followed in the clockwise direction, then KVL equation is: V4+V7+V5 - V6 = 0 Kirchhoff’s Current Law Kirchhoff’s Current L ...
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