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Barron 3500 Basic Word List for SAT

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BARRON’S



 
abase V. lower; humiliate. Defeated, Queen Zenobia was forced to abase herself before the
conquering Romans, who made her march in chains before the emperor in the procession
celebrating his triumph. abasement, N.
abash V.  embarrass. He was not at all abashed by her open admiration.
abate V. subside; decrease, lessen. Rather than leaving immediately, they waited for the
storm to abate. abatement, N.
abbreviate V. shorten. Because we were running out of time, the lecturer had to abbreviate her
speech.
abdicate V. renounce; give up. When Edward VIII abdicated the British throne to marry the
woman he loved, he surprised the entire world.
abduction N. kidnapping. The movie Ransom describes the attempts to rescue a multimillionaire's
son after the child's abduction by kidnappers. abduct,V.
aberrant N. abnormal or deviant. Given the aberrant nature of the data, we doubted the validity
of the entire experiment. also N.
abet V. aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage. She was unwilling to abet him
in the swindle he had planned.
abeyance N. suspended action. The deal was held in abeyance until her arrival.
abhor V.  detest; hate. She abhorred all forms of bigotry. abhorrence, N.
abject ADJ. wretched; lacking pride. On the streets of New York the homeless live in abject
poverty, huddling in doorways to find shelter from the wind.
abjure V.  renounce upon oath. He abjured his allegiance to the king. abjuration, N.
ablution N. washing. His daily ablutions were accompanied by loud noises that he humorously
labeled "Opera in the Bath."
abnegation N. repudiation; self-sacrifice. No act of abnegation was more pronounced than his
refusal of any rewards for his discovery.
abolish V. cancel; put an end to. The president of the college refused to abolish the physical
education requirement. abolition, N.
abominable ADJ. detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad. Mary liked John until she learned
he was dating Susan; then she called him an abominable young man, with abominable
taste in women.
aboriginal ADJ., N. being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native. Her studies of the
primitive art forms of the aboriginal Indians were widely reported in the scientific journals.
aborigines, N.
abortive ADJ. unsuccessful; fruitless. Attacked by armed troops, the Chinese students had to
abandon their abortive attempt to democratize Beijing peacefully. abort,V.
abrade V. wear away by friction; scrape; erode. The sharp rocks abraded the skin on her
legs, so !put iodine on her abrasions.
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abrasive ADJ. rubbing away; tending to grind down. Just as abrasive cleaning powders
can wear away a shiny finish, abrasive remarks can wear away a listener's patience.
abrade,V.
abridge V. condense or shorten. Because the publishers felt the public wanted a shorter
version of War and Peace, they proceeded to abridge the novel.
abrogate ADJ.  abolish. He intended to abrogate the decree issued by his predecessor.
abscond V. depart secretly and hide. The teller who absconded with the bonds went
uncaptured until someone recognized him from his photograph on "America's Most
Wanted."
absolute ADJ. complete; totally unlimited; certain. Although the King of Siam was an absolute
monarch, he did not want to behead his unfaithful wife without absolute evidence of her
infidelity.
absolve V.  pardon (an offense). The father confessor absolved him of his sins. absolution, N.
absorb V. assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; wholly engage. During the nineteenth
century, America absorbed hordes of immigrants, turning them into productive citizens. Can
Huggies diapers absorb more liquid than Pampers can? This question does not absorb me;
instead, it bores me. absorption, N.
abstain V. refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice. After
considering the effect of alcohol on his athletic performance, he decided to abstain from
drinking while he trained for the race. abstinence, N.
abstemious ADJ. sparing in eating and drinking; temperate. Concerned whether her
vegetarian son's abstemious diet provided him with sufficient protein, the worried mother
pressed food on him.
abstinence N. restraint from eating or drinking. The doctor recommended total abstinence from
salted foods. abstain,V.
abstract ADJ. theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational. To him, hunger was an abstract
concept; he had never missed a meal.
abstruse ADJ. obscure; profound; difficult to understand. She carries around abstruse
works of philosophy, not because she understands them but because she wants her
friends to think she does.
abundant ADJ. plentiful; possessing riches or resources. At his immigration interview, Ivan listed
his abundant reasons for coming to America: the hope of religious freedom, the prospect of
employment, the promise of a more abundant life.
abusive ADJ. coarsely insulting; physically harmful. An abusive parent damages a child
both mentally and physically.
abut V.  border upon; adjoin. Where our estates abut, we must build a fence.
abysmal ADJ. bottomless. His arrogance is exceeded only by his abysmal ignorance.
abyss N. enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit. Darth Vader seized the evil emperor and
hurled him down into the abyss,
academic ADJ. related to a school; not practical or directly useful. The dean's talk about reforming the
college admissions system was only an academic discussion: we knew little, if anything,
would change.
accede V. agree. If I accede to this demand for blackmail, I am afraid that I will be the victim of
future demands.
accelerate V.  move faster. In our science class, we learn how falling bodies accelerate.
accentuate V. emphasize; stress. If you accentuate the positive and eliminate the negative, you
may wind up with an overoptimistic view of the world.
accessible ADJ. easy to approach; obtainable. We asked our guide whether the ruins were
accessible on foot.
accessory N. additional object; useful but not essential thing. She bought an attractive handbag as an
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BARRON'S HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE SAT I 3,500 Basic Word List Word List 1 abase-adroit abase V. /??,??/lower; humiliate. Defeated, Queen Zenobia was forced to abase herself before the conquering Romans, who made her march in chains before the emperor in the procession celebrating his triumph. abasement, N. abash V. /???/embarrass. He was not at all abashed by her open admiration. abate V. /??,??/subside; decrease, lessen. Rather than leaving immediately, they waited for the storm to abate. abatement, N. abbreviate V. /??,??/shorten. Because we were running out of time, the lecturer had to abbreviate her speech. abdicate V. /??/renounce; give up. When Edward VIII abdicated the British throne to marry the woman he loved, he surprised the entire world. abduction N. /??/kidnapping. The movie Ransom describes the attempts to rescue a multimillionaire's son after the child's abduction by kidnappers. abduct,V. aberrant N. /????/abnormal or deviant. Given the aberrant nature of the data, we doubted the validity of the entire experiment. also N. abet V. /??,??/aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage. She was unwilling to abet him in the swindle he had planned. abeyance N. /????/suspended action. The deal was held in abeyance until her arrival. abhor V. /??/detest; hate. She abhorred all forms of bigotry. abhorrence, N. abject ADJ. /????,??/wretched; lacking pride. On the streets of New York the homeless live in abject poverty, huddling in doorways to find shelte ...
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