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ENDREW F., A MINOR, BY AND THROUGH HIS PARENTS AND NEXT FRIENDS,
JOSEPH F. ET AL. v. DOUGLAS COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT RE1 . No. 15
827. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. 11 january 2017.
This case invoves Endrew F, a boy who suffers from autism and receives education from
Douglas County School District since preschool to fourtgrade. Since its diagnosis at age 2,
Autism has caused Endrew to have neurodevelopmental disorder, and impaired social and
communicative skills. It has also caused resistance to change, stereotyped movements and
engagement in repetitive activities. Endrew ehibited many inhibiting activities and behaviour that
deemed disruptive including screaming in class, run away from school during lessons and climb
on top of furniture. By the time he reached fourth grade, Eendrews parents observed that his
academic and education progress had slowed down or rather stalled. Although Endrew was
receiving IEP from preschool, the parents refused the formulation of an IEP in fourth grade. This
was mainly because the parents realised that the IEP programs each year involved the same
activities and exercises, a show that they did not give Endrew meaningful development lessons.
They enrolled him in a specialized private school where picked up and made phenomenal
progress. They then filed a complaint to the Colorado Department of Eduication to get
reimbursement for Endrew’s education. As filed under the IDEA, their pleas was declines, which
was affirmed by the Federal District Court and the tenth circuit. The court rules that the IEP

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Endrew was receiving was satisfacotry to enable him have standardized education and also
decided that the IEP was generally a FAPE specialized education and additional specialized
services for the handicaped. This case was decided following the Rowley case proceedings,
which defined the minimum educational requirements of the handicapped children as an IEP
program that is calculated to gurantee development of the child.
FLORENCE COUNTY SCH. DIST. FOUR v. CARTER, 510 U.S. 7 (1993). No. 91-1523.
U.S. Supreme Court. 6 October 1993.
This case involves Shannon Carter, who was classified as disabled to learn while in ninth
grade in Florence County School District Four. The parents and the officials of the school met
and decided on the formulation of an IEP program to help in boosting her educational needs. The
program was designed such that Shannon would participate in both the regular classes but
combine this with three sessions of individualised coaching per week. The IEP program also
provided four month milestone progress through the entire year. Shannon’s parents were
dissatisfied with the rulling and sought a hearing to ascertain the appropriatenes of the IEP
program. They then enrolled her in a private Trident Academy.
In their suit, they accused the IDEA for failing to give Shannon the required free public
education and also sought funding for the costs incured and tuition fees. The District Court ruled
in favour of the parents, claiming that the IEP program did not meet all the IDEA requirements.
On the other hand, the Court of Appeals rejected the deicsion reached by the District court and
maintained that reimbursement is not allowed when parents choose a private institution that does
not meet all the requirements and approved by the state as a valid educational provider.
However, the court also found that Trident Academy provided the most adequate and excellent
education as compared with the school dirstrict’s IEP program. The court also found that the

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Surname 1 Student’s name: Instructor: Course: Date: Summarize cases ENDREW F., A MINOR, BY AND THROUGH HIS PARENTS AND NEXT FRIENDS, JOSEPH F. ET AL. v. DOUGLAS COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT RE–1 . No. 15– 827. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. 11 january 2017. This case invoves Endrew F, a boy who suffers from autism and receives education from Douglas County School District since preschool to fourtgrade. Since its diagnosis at age 2, Autism has caused Endrew to have neurodevelopmental disorder, and impaired social and communicative skills. It has also caused resistance to change, stereotyped movements and engagement in repetitive activities. Endrew ehibited many inhibiting activities and behaviour that deemed disruptive including screaming in class, run away from school during lessons and climb on top of furniture. By the time he reached fourth grade, Eendrew’s parents observed that his academic and education progress had slowed down or rather stalled. Although Endrew was receiving IEP from preschool, the parents refused the formulation of an IEP in fourth grade. This was mainly because the parents realised that the IEP programs each year involved the same activities and exercises, a show that they did not give Endrew meaningful development lessons. They enrolled him in a specialized private school where picked up and made phenomenal progress. They then filed a complaint to the Colorado Department of Eduication to get reimbursement for Endrew’s education. As filed unde ...
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