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Memory Impairment Disorder Discussion

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Korsakoff’s Syndrome

Korsakoff’s syndrome is a severe memory impairment that causes problems for the

patients in learning latest information and forming new memories about the events that

occurred after the damage to the brain (Carlson, N. R. (2012)). This memory impairment is

followed by severe anterograde amnesia caused due to the damage to the medial temporal

lobes. The patients of this syndrome have unaffected cognitive and social skills and they have

no problems in performing other neuropsychological tasks that do not require memorizing

information or forming new memories. For example, a patient of this memory impairment

can have a purposeful conversation with someone but may have no memory of this

conversation at all after a few moments.

Korsakoff’s syndrome occurs due to deficiency of the thiamine (Vitamin B1) in the

mammillary bodies. Thiamine is essential in the metabolism process during breakdown of

carbohydrates and fats in the body. This deficiency of the vitamin is mostly caused due to

chronic alcohol abuse or malnutrition when someone has low intake of vitamins (Day, E.,

Bentham, P. W., Callaghan, R., Kuruvilla, T., & George, S. (2013)). Alcohol abuse is related

to poor diet and disturbs the absorption of thiamine in the body due to which insufficient food

amount is converted into the energy (Day, E., Bentham, P. W., Callaghan, R., Kuruvilla, T.,

& George, S. (2013)). The damage to mammillary bodies in the posterior hypothalamus at the

base of the brain can also cause this syndrome (Carlson, N. R. (2012)). This damage of the

brain occurs due to deficiency of thiamine.

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Korsakoff’s Syndrome Korsakoff’s syndrome is a severe memory impairment that causes problems for the patients in learning latest information and forming new memories about the events that occurred after the damage to the brain (Carlson, N. R. (2012)). This memory impairment is followed by severe anterograde amnesia caused due to the damage to the medial temporal lobes. The patients of this syndrome have unaffected cognitive and social skills and they have no problems in performing other neuropsychological tasks that do not require memorizing information or forming new memories. For example ...
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