Exercise 1Part 1Create a class SavingsAccount. Use a static class variable to store the annualInterestRate for each of the savers. Each object of the class contains a private instance variable savingsBalance indicating the amount the saver currently has on deposit. Provide method calculateMonthlyInterest to calculate the monthly interest by multiplying the balance by annualInterestRate divided by 12; this interest should be added to savingsBalance. Provide a static method modifyInterestRate that sets the annualInterestRate to a new value. Write a driver program to test the class SavingsAccount. Instantiate two different savingsAccount objects, saver1 and saver2, with balances of $2000.00 and $3000.00, respectively. Set annualInterestRate to 4%, then calculate the monthly interest and print the new balances for each of the savers. Then set the annualInterestRate to 5% and calculate the next months interest and print the new balances for each of the savers. Part 2Write another class SpecialSavings that extends SavingsAccount to pay interest of 10% on accounts that have balances that exceed 10K. Also provided methods to deposit and take money out of savings account. Write a driver program to test the class SpecialSavings. Instantiate two different savingsAccount objects, saver1 and saver2, with balances of $2000.00 and $3000.00, respectively. Make a few deposits and withdrawals and show balance and interest earned for each account. Some Tips for helping you with Lab 4:For Lab 4 part 1 - Pl. follow the instructions in the assignment and write the class definition. A driver program is the code you would write in main() to exercise the code of class definition. You should declare private variable in your class definition. You should also write protected methods to set and get the value of private variables. For Exercise 1 part 2 - You need to write deposit and withdrawal methods. Should you put this in parent class or child class? Try to answer this question so that you have most reusability in your class definition. In this part - you have to learn how polymorphism works. You will have accounts whose balance might be above or below 10K. By using methods in both classes try to change the interest earned to 10% if balance is above 10K or 4% if the interest is lower.Exercise 2Design a Ship, CargoShip and CruiseShip class being mindful of behavior of each. Demonstrate the classes in a program that has a Ship array. Assign various Ships, CruiseShip and CargoShip to the array elements.CargoShip and CruiseShip are a child of Ship class.Pl. submit a class diagram for each exercise, along with code and test runs.RubricRubric of Exercise 1, Exercise 2Rubric of Exercise 1, Exercise 2CriteriaRatingsPtsThis criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDescription of criterionNo errors, program always works correctly and meets the specification(s).2.0 ptsFull Marks0.0 ptsNo Marks2.0 ptsThis criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCode could be reused as a whole or each routine could be reused.2.0 ptsFull Marks0.0 ptsNo Marks2.0 ptsThis criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeConcepts of Inheritance and Polymorphism are applied.7.0 ptsFull Marks0.0 ptsNo Marks7.0 ptsThis criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeJava coding conventions are followed.1.0 ptsFull Marks0.0 ptsNo Marks1.0 ptsThis criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCode Readability (as suggested in class).1.0 ptsFull Marks0.0 ptsNo Marks1.0 ptsThis criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeAdequately tested (unique test cases, covering boundary conditions).1.0 ptsFull Marks0.0 ptsNo Marks1.0 ptsThis criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeClass diagram is provided (UML usage is not required).1.0 ptsFull Marks0.0 ptsNo Marks1.0 ptsTotal Points: 15.0

Here is PART 2 of this assignment. Here is what you need to know about this parts:It will consist of 1 short answer question, and 1 essay question.For all of these questions...... I expect you to have well-written answers for each question thoroughly with details from both the presentations and the readings.QUESTION 1The African Transition Zone - In terms of cultural geography, the continent of Africa is divided between the north and the south. Countries that lie along this transition zone are often beset with violence and conflict. Answer the following:What is the African Transition Zone in terms of cultural geography? Make sure you include a detailed description of this transition zone and any associative terms.Reference the African Transition Zone map, and explain what countries are most affected. Why these countries?Example 1: Nigeria - Describe how and explain why Nigeria exemplifies the conflict that is associated with the African Transition Zone. Make sure you include a description of the country, any relevant terminology that explains this situation better, and information from the readings that relate to this issue.Example 2: Somalia - What do geographers term Somalia? Why? What has happened in this country that has caused it to be termed this, and how does this relate to the African Transition Zone?Example 3: Mali - Even though it is considered a part of the North Africa/Southwest Asia realm, Mali fits in with the African Transition Zone. Why? What happened in Mali that could easily make it part of the African Transition Zone?QUESTION 2The Arab Spring - The most recent conflict in this realm started in 2010, with the beginning of what has been termed The Arab Spring. Answer the following questions for each topic:The Arab SpringWhat was the Arab Spring?Where did the Arab Spring begin and to what countries did it spread?Why did these countries' populations rebel against their governments?Make sure you include all relevant terminology.SyriaThe dust has not settled in terms of the Arab Spring, especially in Syria.How did protests in Syria morph into an all-out civil war?Who is fighting whom in Syria and approximately how many people have lost their lives?Why is this war referred to as a proxy war, what other countries are involved, and why are they involved?What is the humanitarian crisis people refer to when speaking about Syria, and why is it a crisis of epic proportions?***Prsentations are attached below***Readings: 1.Political Chaos in Syria http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26116868