QUESTION 1Who is the creator of the Python programming language?Dennis RitchieJames GoslingBjarne StroustrupGuido van Rossum 2 points QUESTION 2What is an algorithm?An algorithm is pseudocode.An algorithm is like a recipe in that it is a sequence of steps that solves a problem or complete some task.An algorithm is a complex mathematical calculation used to provide a solution to a machine learning problem.An algorithm is a process used to convert source code to executable code. 2 points QUESTION 3What is a variable?A variable is a named space in the computer’s memory that holds data and which can vary over time.Variable is a python command that creates a coding branch.A variable is a selection of code that can execute in one of two ways depending on a condition.A variable is only used in the ‘input’ statement. 2 points QUESTION 4What is a string?A string is any text—a string of characters.A string is a specific kind of variable that is used to hold email address data.A string is a variable in most programming languages but does not exist in Python.String is a Python command that is used to create a variable that will be used for text processing. 2 points QUESTION 5According to operator precedence or order of operations, what is the value of the following math problem? 2 + 8 / 2 + 1 * 318.2.10.9. 2 points QUESTION 6String literals must be quoted in which of the following ways?Surround the string only with double quote marks.Surround the string only with single quote marks.Surround the string first with a double quote and end the same string with a single quote mark.Use either single or double quote marks but use the same for the start and end of the string.2 points QUESTION 7In Python, indenting your code has special meaning. When and why would you indent your code?Indenting code in Python has no special meaning—it just makes your code more readable.Indenting code is used to create blocks of code under ‘if’ statements and loops like the ‘for’ and ‘while’ statements, for example. Every line of code indented within one of these statements belongs to that statement and is executed as part of that statement.Lines of Python code that are indented do not execute; they are effectively commented out. This is the proper way to comment out multiple lines of code at the same time.Indenting code creates a sub-program within the main program. 2 points QUESTION 8What will be the result of the following code snippet?You cannot multiple a string by a number. This code will not execute.This will print ‘hello 5’This will print ‘hello ‘ five times horizontally—in a single row.This will print ‘hello ‘ five times vertically—in a column. 2 points QUESTION 9In the code snippet below what are the possible values that can be returned to the variable random_number?The range of possible numbers is between 0 (zero) and 10.The range of possible numbers is between 1 and 10.The range of possible numbers is between 1 and 9.There is a syntax error in this code snippet and the program will not run.2 points QUESTION 10Match the word with the correct definition - A. B. C. D. E. F. Pseudocode - A. B. C. D. E. F. Keywords - A. B. C. D. E. F. Concatenation - A. B. C. D. E. F. Syntax Errors - A. B. C. D. E. F. Runtime Errors - A. B. C. D. E. F. Semantic ErrorsA.Syntactically correct program that ends in an error.B.Logic errors.C.Reserved words in a programming language.D.Grammar errors.E.Informal code (not Python code).F.joining strings together.2 points QUESTION 11In the following code snippet what will happen if the random value returned is value of 5?5 Starting a collection, now?5 Seriously, this is becoming a problem.5 You are becoming a crazy cat person!Because there is no test for the number 5 this code will not run. 2 points QUESTION 12In the following code snippet what will the result be? This loop will print 0 through 9 on separate lines.This loop will print 0 through 10 on separate lines.This loop will print 1 through 9 on separate lines.This is an example of an infinite loop. This loop will never end. 2 points QUESTION 13In Python what is a list?A list is a collection of multiple values.A list holds a collection of Boolean values only.Lists within Python are used only to create HTML formatted reports.Lists are used in many programming languages, but not in Python. 2 points QUESTION 14In the following code snippet what will the result be? [‘Meerkats’][‘Dolphins’][‘Ferrets’][‘Meerkats’, ‘Llamas’, ‘Dolphins’, ‘Ferrets’] 2 points QUESTION 15In the following code snippet what will the result be? 27 (the length of the string)0 (zero—the len function doesn’t work with lists)6 (the number of elements on a list minus one)7 (the number of elements on a list)2 points QUESTION 16In the following code snippet what will the result be? redpurpleyellowAn error message ‘the list index out of range’2 points QUESTION 17All elements of a list must be of the same data type. This statement is? True False2 points QUESTION 18When iterating through a list and I know how many elements are on the list, which loop is the preferred loop to use?forwhiledoloop2 points QUESTION 19When I wish to convert the following numeric string literal “7” to a numeric variable, what Python function should I use?str()convert()tonum()int()2 points QUESTION 20Match the value to its correct data type. - A. B. C. D. 12 - A. B. C. D. 3.1215 - A. B. C. D. “Ferret” - A. B. C. D. TrueA.booleanB.stringC.floating point numberD.integer number2 points QUESTION 21Where in your code should functions be placed?Functions should never be used in Python.Functions should be defined after they are called.Functions should be defined before they are called.Functions don’t exist in Python; for the same functionality use abstracts. 2 points QUESTION 22Match the word with the correct definition. - A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Refactoring - A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Function - A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Parameter - A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Arguments - A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Scope - A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Global Variables - A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Local VariablesA.Variables received by a function.B.Variables visible within the function body only.C.Variables passed into a function.D.Block of code that can be called.E.Variables visible anywhere in the program.F.Variable visibility or accessibility.G.Reworking code.2 points QUESTION 23In Python how do you test two values for equality?Use the equal symbol. Example: age = 30.Use the ‘and’ keywork. Example: age and 30.Use the ‘equals’ function. Example: equals(age, 30).Use double equal symbols. Example: age == 30. 2 points QUESTION 24In the following code snippet what will the result be?75.00100.00126.50203.95275.50There is a syntax error in this program and will not run. 2 points QUESTION 25The “S” in the term SOLID, stands for what?Simple Coding Constructs.Sample Data Measures.Single Responsibility Pattern.Solid Coding Pattern.

According to the World Health Orgnization, an emerging infectious disease (EID) is an infectious disease that has appeared in a population for the first time, or that may have existed previously but is rapidly increasing in incidence or geographic range (WHO). Outbreaks are the occurrence of disease cases in excess of what would normally be expected for a community, geographical area or season (WHO). Examples of recent outbreaks affecting public health in United States include Group A Streptococcus, Pertussis, Zika, Mumps, and Measles. Discuss the principles related to the occurrence and transmission of communicable and infectious diseases. Describe the three focus areas in Healthy People 2020 and the objectives that apply to communicable and infectious diseases. Identify and discuss nursing activities for the control of infectious diseases at primary, secondary and tertiary levels of prevention. Identify and discuss a communicable and/or infectious disease that it was believed to be eradicated and have reemerged now.  For example; measles.