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Math0075 910 preview assignment 9 ab

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Foundations of Mathematical Reasoning Version 3.0 (2020)
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Preview Assignment 9.AB
Preparing for the next class
In the next in-class activity, you will need to know how to interpret the meaning of
percents, calculate and estimate percents, and answer questions about the 100
Thousand Lives Campaign.
Questions 15: A foodborne illness is an illness that a person gets from eating food that
has spoiled or been contaminated in some way.
1) In industrialized countries, such as the United States, up to 30% of the population
suffers from foodborne illnesses each year. This means that 30 out of 100 people
living in industrialized countries will likely suffer from foodborne illnesses each
year.
2) In 2019, the total population was about 330 million people. Using the estimate from
Question 1, how many of these people suffered from a foodborne illness that year?
99,000,000
3) In 1994, an outbreak of illness occurred in the U.S. due to ice cream contaminated
with salmonella (a bacterium). The outbreak affected an estimated 224,000 people.
If the total population in the United States at that time was 260,000,000, which is
the best estimate for the percent of people who were affected?
a) About 0.1%
b) About 1%
c) About 5%
d) About 10%
e) About 25%
4) Complete the following statement: The 1994 salmonella outbreak affected
approximately 86 out of every 860 people in the United States.
5) A report about foodborne illnesses indicated, “About 1 egg out of every 20,000
contains salmonella inside the shell.” This statement means that which of the
following is true?

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Foundations of Mathematical Reasoning Version 3.0 (2020)
Student Pages
Copyright © 2020, The Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin
a) 0.005% of eggs contain salmonella.
b) About 1% of eggs contain salmonella.
c) More than 1% of eggs contain salmonella.
d) Approximately 50 out of every 100,000 eggs contain salmonella.
Copyright © 2020, The Charles A. Dana Center at The University of Texas at Austin
6) About 16% of drivers are uninsured. There were approximately 222 million drivers
in the United States in 2017.
1
How many of these drivers were likely uninsured?
a) 35,520
b) 35,520,000
c) 355,200,000
d) 3,552,000,000
7) The regular price of a digital camera is $350. The store marks the camera 30% off
its regular price. What is the new price for the digital camera?
a) $320
b) $338.40
c) $105
d) $245
8) In 2011, Germany had an outbreak of illness caused by the bacterium called E.
coli. As of June 15 of that year, 3,235 people in Germany had become sick and 36
had died.
2
What percent of those who got sick also died? Round your answer to
the nearest tenth of a percent. 1.1%
9) A ventilator is a device that helps control breathing in patients. Hospitals use
ventilators to save lives, but using a ventilator runs the risk of introducing an
infection. The lower range of the number of cases of ventilator-associated
pneumonia developed in U.S. hospitals is 250,000 cases per year.
3
The rate of
patient death associated with these cases varies, but suppose 36,000 of these
cases in a given year were associated with patient death. What percent of
1
U.S. Department of Transportation. (2017). Older drivers set record for second year. Retrieved July 6, 2020, from
https://www.transportation.gov/briefing-room/fhwa2017.
2
U.S. News and World Report. (2011). Health highlights: June 15, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2020, from
http://health.usnews.com/health-news/managing-your-healthcare/articles/2011/06/15/health-highlights-june-15-2011.
3
Koenig, S. M., & Truwit, J. D. (2006). Ventilator-associated pneumonia: Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 19(4), 637657, Retrieved July 7, 2020, from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1592694/.

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Foundations of Mathematical Reasoning Version 3.0 (2020) Student Pages Preview Assignment 9.AB Preparing for the next class In the next in-class activity, you will need to know how to interpret the meaning of percents, calculate and estimate percents, and answer questions about the 100 Thousand Lives Campaign. Questions 1–5: A foodborne illness is an illness that a person gets from eating food that has spoiled or been contaminated in some way. 1) In industrialized countries, such as the United States, up to 30% of the population suffers from foodborne illnesses each year. This means that 30 out of 100 people living in industrialized countries will likely suffer from foodborne illnesses each year. 2) In 2019, the total population was about 330 million people. Using the estimate from Question 1, how many of these people suffered from a foodborne illness that year? 99,000,000 3) In 1994, an outbreak of illness occurred in the U.S. due to ice cream contaminated with salmonella (a bacterium). The outbreak affected an estimated 224,000 people. If the total population in the United States at that time was 260,000,000, which is the best estimate for the percent of people who were a ...
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