Chapter Eight (8): Information Governance(IG) and Legal Functions: According to the authors, Smallwood, Kahn, and Murphy, IG is perhaps one of the functional areas that impact legal functions most. Failure to meet them could be literally put an organization out of business or land executives in prison.  Privacy, security, records management, information technology (IT), and business management functions are very important.  However, the most significant aspect of all of these functions relates to legality and regulatory compliance from a critical perspective.  For this discussion, identify the industry you will be writing about in your final paper and discuss the regulatory compliance requirements that the company has to meet and the corresponding security, privacy, and records management functions that would need to be enabled for that organization. Remember to cite your sources and critically respond to two other learners. Requirements: 1. Make your initial post with at least one scholarly reference.(minimum 250 words) 2. Use information from your readings and other sources. Use proper citations and references in your post (scholarly references should match the content) 3. Need two response posts also (150 words each) Here are the two posts for which responses are needed. Post -1 : According to Lajara (2013), Information Governance (IG) offers guidelines, monitoring controls, and standards that ensure the quality, value, and compliance of information. I will be discussing the regulatory compliance requirement that a healthcare facility has to meet and the security, privacy, and records management functions that need to be enabled. When implementing an IG policy for a healthcare facility needs framing and informing with internal and external frameworks, set standards and models, and the best practices relating to the industry and the scope of the IG policy to be implemented (Smallwood, 2014). Every organization including the healthcare facility I will be discussing should follow the set regulatory compliances. These regulatory compliances should be followed by all organizations and has an impact on how an organization operates (Mattord & Whitman, 2007). IG ensures that the legal compliances are followed to avoid legal actions being taken against an organization not complying with regulatory requirements. Smallwood (2014) highlights the privacy and protection of data, reporting obligations, electronic discovery (eDiscovery) readiness, information authenticity and integrity, and regulatory records retention as the key legal processes that organizations must adhere to in their operations. In healthcare, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) legislation protects the patient’s information privacy and security (Johnston & Warkentin, 2008). Healthcare facilities have to follow the HIPAA privacy rule that is a federal privacy law enacted for protecting health information and prevent data breaches. Health information is critical, and healthcare facilities should follow HIPAA guidelines to avoid lawsuits in case the privacy of patient's information is compromised. By complying with HIPAA regulations, healthcare facilities can protect the privacy of patients' information as well as their overall security. Compliance with HIPAA regulations and following IG implementation best practices by the healthcare facility are key in meeting the regulatory compliance requirements. Post-2: ERM: After reviewing the case study, the following issues come at play and are very important as part and parcel in the implementation of the risk management program. First, there is need for the organizations to deploy risk as a business opportunity as there are uncertainties and the Enterprise Risk management is very critical for the organization. Another important aspect is the need looking at the risk-taking capabilities and new opportunities that comes at playing the organization. When an organization has one of the robust ERM like the in the case study, it presents new opportunities that provides a framework for identification and analysis of risk that the organization can take (Hoyt & Liebenberg,2011). Besides, the project can control risk and opportunities and indeed the performance of the project is solely dependent on several challenges that the organization faces whch is accompanied with external influences whch re outside the scope of the project control. In addition, ERM is very important as it is the thin line between success and he health life of the organization. When the organization fails to map out the risks that are existence, it will be poorly prepared in facing all the risk events in the organization. When the risks are well prepared, it increases the chances of success of any particular project in the organization. Importance of ERM: First, is the ERM provides standardized tool in risk reporting which comes with analysis of risk and provision of the standardized reports This provides the need to understand the leadership on the risk areas in the business(Grace et al 2015).On the other hand, it improves the focus and perspective on risk by providing new potential indicators and events that are accompanied with warning. The new metrics and measurement of risk aids in improving value and the reporting analysis that helps the business in tracking potential chances in risk vulnerabilities in the business. Here is the second post Regulatory Compliance Requirements Compliance is not an easy process since it is expensive; it consumes time, and regulations are progressively changing. It is hard to get by in from employees or management that consider compliance an obstacle to productivity. Also, it is challenging to realize when an organization falls out of compliance. However, taking a company like Apple has put into place the requirements required to ensure that it meets the regulatory and compliance standards. The first requirement that the company has met is that it has kept the regulatory changes; that is, it has been checking for up to date standards and regulations. The company has educated its employees on the importance of compliance and always understanding the rules that one is complying with and the reason for compliance (Elgammal, et al, 2016). As another requirement, the company has designated the compliance champion by hiring a compliance officer who handles the compliance cases. The company has invested in the right compliance tools that help in constantly monitoring compliance. The tools assure that the organization complies with the regulations and standards (Tikkinen, Rohunen, & Markkula, 2018). Lastly, the company has made a bridge between the company's security team and legal. It has ensured a cohesion between the legal department and the security team to guarantee the company's compliance. However, the company requires to develop the necessary policies and procedures that will be aligned with record management. Also, the company involves a document management system that will be detecting incidents of compliance cases. The system helps in mitigating the risk of a lawsuit for the organization.  

Question 1The attached file contains hypothetical data for working this problem. Goodman Corporation’s and Landry Incorporated’s stock prices and dividends, along with the Market Index, are shown in the file. Stock prices are reported for December 31 of each year, and dividends reflect those paid during the year. The market data are adjusted to include dividends.a.Use the data given to calculate annual returns for Goodman, Landry, and the Market Index, and then calculate average returns over the five-year period. (Hint: Remember, returns are calculated by subtracting the beginning price from the ending price to get the capital gain or loss, adding the dividend to the capital gain or loss, and dividing the result by the beginning price. Assume that dividends are already included in the index. Also, you cannot calculate the rate of return for 2015 because you do not have 2014 data.)b.Calculate the standard deviation of the returns for Goodman, Landry, and the Market Index. (Hint: Use the sample standard deviation formula given in the chapter, which corresponds to the STDEV function in Excel.)c.On a stand-alone basis which corporation is the least risky?d.Construct a scatter diagram graph that shows Goodman’s and Landry’ returns on the vertical axis and the Market Index’s returns on the horizontal axis.e.Estimate Goodman’s and Landry’s betas as the slopes of regression lines with stock returns on the vertical axis (y-axis) and market return on the horizontal axis (x-axis). (Hint: use Excel’s SLOPE function.) Are these betas consistent with your graph?f.The risk-free rate on long-term Treasury bonds is 8.04%. Assume that the market risk premium is 6%. What is the expected return on the market? Now use the SML equation to calculate the two companies' required returns.g.hIf you formed a portfolio that consisted of 60% Goodman stock and 40% Landry stock, what would be its beta and its required return?h.Suppose an investor wants to include Goodman Industries’ stock in his or her portfolio. Stocks A, B, and C are currently in the portfolio, and their betas are 0.769, 0.985, and 1.423, respectively. Calculate the new portfolio’s required return if it consists of 30% of Goodman, 20% of Stock A, 30% of Stock B, and 20% of Stock C.PFA document for additional detailsQuestion 2Quest Financial services balance sheets report $200 million in total debt, $100 million in short-term investments, and $30 million in preferred stock. Quest has 10 million shares of common stock outstanding. A financial analyst estimated that Quest’s value of operations is $1000 million. What is the analyst’s estimate of the intrinsic stock price per share?Question 3Lincoln Incorporated is expected to pay a $4.5 per share dividend at the end of this year (i.e., D1 = $4.50). The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 5% a year. The required rate of return on the stock is, rs, is 12%. What is the estimated value per share of Boehm stock?Question 4Assume that the average firm in Masters Corporation’s industry is expected to grow at a constant rate of 3% and that its dividend yield is 5%. Masters is about as risky as the average firm in the industry and just paid a dividend (D0) of $2.5. Analysts expect that the growth rate of dividends will be 25% during the first year (g0,1 = 25%) and 10% during the second year (g1,2 = 10%). After Year 2, dividend growth will be constant at 5%. What is the required rate of return on Masters’s stock? What is the estimated intrinsic per share?Question 5Several years ago, Macro Riders issued preferred stock with a stated annual dividend of 5% of its $600 par value. Preferred stock of this type currently yields 10%. Assume dividends are paid annually.a. What is the estimated value of Macro’s preferred stock? b. Suppose interest rate levels have risen to the point where the preferred stock now yields 14%. What would be the new estimated value of Macro’s preferred stock?Question 61. Define each of the following terms: Call optionPut optionStrike price or exercise priceExpiration dateExercise valueOption priceTime valueWriting an optionCovered optionNaked optionIn-the-money callOut-of-the-money callLEAPS2. The current price of a stock is $50. In 1 year, the price will be either $65 or $35. The annual risk-free rate is 10%. Find the price of a call option on the stock that has an exercise price of $55 and that expires in 1 year. (Hint: Use daily compounding.)3. The exercise price on one of Chrisardan Company’s call options is $20, its exercise value is $27, and its time value is $8. What are the option’s market value and the price of the stock?APA FormatReferences