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Evaluating Virtual Learning Communities

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Running Head: eLearning 1
Evaluating Virtual Learning Communities
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A sense of community is a concept in community psychology, community social work
and social psychology that emphasizes on the experience of the community instead of
community structure and formation. The psychological concepts ask questions regarding a
person’s understanding, attitudes, perception, and feelings about their community as well as their
relationship to its and other individuals’ involvement in the complete, multifaceted community
experience. According to the McMillan and Chavis, there are four elements of sense of
community such as membership, influence, integration and fulfillment of needs and shared an
emotional connection. The element of membership comprises of five attributes such as
boundaries, personal investment, emotional safety, a common symbol system and a sense of
belonging and identification. Further, on the influenced element, it works in both ways such that
members require to feel that they possess some influence within the group and influence by the
group on its members is required for group unity. Also, under integration and fulfillment of
needs, members feel compensated in some form for their involvement in the community
(McMillan, & Chavis, 2009).
A strong sense of community can be established and maintained in an eLearning
environment through encouraging feedback. Getting feedback is an important part of learning
and sharing ideas. As such, getting the members of a community can interact with one another.
Encouraging feedback from members in a community offers an opportunity to members of a
community to express their feelings and opinions without being shy in any eLearning
environment. Thus, encouraging feedback ensures that a strong sense of community is
established and maintained in an eLearning environment. Additionally, sense of community
emphasizes on the experience of community rather than the structure of community whereas the
concept of collaborative eLearning environment is to enhance structural coordination of

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Running Head: eLearning 1 Evaluating Virtual Learning Communities Name Institution Instructor Date Running Head: eLearning 2 A sense of community is a concept in community psychology, community social work and social psychology that emphasizes on the experience of the community instead of community structure and formation. The psychological concepts ask questions regarding a person’s understanding, attitudes, perception, and feelings about their community as well as their relationship to its and other individuals’ involvement in the complete, multifaceted community experience. According to the McMillan and Chavis, there are four elements of sense of community such as membership, influence, integration and fulfillment of needs and shared an emotional connection. The element of membership comprises of five attributes such as boundaries, personal investment, emotional safety, a common symbol system and a sense of belonging and identification. Further, on the influenced element, it works in both ways such that members require to feel that they possess some influence within the group and influence by the group on its members is required for group unity. Also, under integration and fulfillment of needs, members feel compensated in some form for their involvement in the community (McMillan, & Chavis, 2009). A strong sense of community can be established and maintained in an eLearning environment through encouraging feedback. Getting feedback is an important part of learni ...
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