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Traditional Budgeting

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Accounting
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TRADITIONAL BUDGET CRITICISM
1
Budgeting can be described as a process of allocating money for various purposes, and it ranges
from simple household funds management to country wise budgeting. Traditional budgetary
model has its advantages, but it is deemed to be an inflexible model in comparison with the other
modern alternative budgetary models. Whether or not to discard this budgetary model, has been a
bone of contention across the business world. In my opinion, it is more prudent to discard the
traditional budgetary model and embrace the revised and widely used tools.
Traditional budgeting, a century old budgeting model, was solely invented to manage costs and a
respective cash flows. It is based on analysis of the historical performance of an organization and
respective modifications in an effort to improve the organization. In its inception, it was basically
supposed to ensure that objectives of the company are attained as indicated in the financial
planning. In addition, the model involved evaluation and quantification of the company’s
resources, both financial and non-financial. It would then give a detailed report on the
requirements of achieving the objectives stated in financial planning. These requirements include
financial resources, other inputs and associated processes in achieving these objectives. Finally,
the model assigned percentages of the total resources available to various purposes as required to
achieve the stated objectives in agreement with the existing budget constraint.
The main purpose of embracing this budgetary model was its ability to depict the company’s
picture in terms of strategic plans and its operational goals. This is achieved by the close
coordination of the organization’s costs and cash flows. Among its pros, it is the ability to match
individual units of resources with the organization’s overall objectives. As a result managers are
able to keep all departments at par, because budgeting helps in decision making for the senior
management.

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TRADITIONAL BUDGET CRITICISM
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Additionally, it serves to inform budget centers accordingly of the organization’s plans, for they
are held accountable for the outcomes of the departments. The budget is especially advantageous
to decentralized managers for it gives them a clear indication of the overall firm’s expectations,
in terms of costs, savings and revenues. In some cases it improves employees’ morale to work
toward achieving the organization’s objectives. However, not in all cases, for it may promote
unforeseen behavior. For instance, a manager may extravagantly use the remaining amount of
money to avoid reduction in his money allocation portion in the following year’s budget. On the
other hand, he may overvalue the budget to receive unwarranted credit for achieving goals.
Jack Welch, former CEO General Electric, strongly thinks the traditional budgeting should be
discarded completely. He is the author of the book Winning. In this book he describes the
budgeting process as the most ineffective practice in management, and contrary to the title of the
book it can cause failure. He points out clearly that budgeting is an unnecessary expenditure in
capital, energy, and time. More often than not, companies win despite their budgets as opposed
to the common misconception that good budget implicates success. His distaste for the
traditional budgeting backs my opinion for its immediate dismissal.
He claims that traditional budgeting is very rigid and is carried out as a ritual without a mere
consideration of the potential merits of that ritual. He speaks from experience, because he ran the
world’s largest corporation and the most diverse business enterprise ever. He points out that
traditional budgeting technically depletes the organization’s fun and big dreams, due to its
rigidity and complexity in setting out goals. However, he acknowledges budgeting is essential to
a business and thus suggests reinvention of the traditional ritual. He insists doing it in a different
and right way which would guarantee easy winning. This way involved negotiated settlement
and phony smile.

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TRADITIONAL BUDGET CRITICISM Budgeting can be described as a process of allocating money for various purposes, and it ranges from simple household funds management to country wise budgeting. Traditional budgetary model has its advantages, but it is deemed to be an inflexible model in comparison with the other modern alternative budgetary models. Whether or not to discard this budgetary model, has been a bone of contention across the business world. In my opinion, it is more prudent to discard the traditional budgetary model and embrace the revised and widely used tools. Traditional budgeting, a century old budgeting model, was solely invented to manage costs and a respective cash flows. It is based on analysis of the historical performance of an organization and respective modifications in an effort to improve the organization. In its inception, it was basically supposed to ensure that objectives of the company are attained as indicated in the financial planning. In addition, the model involved evaluation and quantification of the company’s resources, both financial and non-financial. It would then give a detailed report on the requirements of achieving the objectives stated in financial planning. These requirements include financial resources, other inputs and associated processes in achieving these objectives. Finally, the model assigned percentages of the total resources available to various purposes as required to achieve the stated objectives in agreement with the exi ...
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