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TCM Methodology
Bian Zheng Lun Zhi = Treatment is based on pattern discrimination
Yi Bing, Tong Zhi-Tong Bing, Yi Zhi =
Different diseases, same treatment Same disease, different treatment...
Pattern discrimination: In multi-organ patterns, the 1st element stated is the most important
Treatment principles: 1st element in pattern should be mirrored in 1st element in treatment
principles
Guiding Formula: must be taken from the category of formulas corresponding to the 1st element
in the treatment principles
Additions & subtractions: depend on the exact presenting signs & symp.
Pattern discrimination
Must have a firm grasp of the basic "statements of fact"
Must memorize the signs and symptoms of each simple pattern
Search for the signs and symptoms in a focused way
 A Pattern is NEVER established based on a single sign or symptom!
***** By it's very name, pattern means more than a single thing
In complex, real-life cases, there will be more than one pattern involved. One will not see all of the
signs & symptoms given in the book. Therefore, it is crucial to study KEY signs for each pattern.
Treatment principles
These are theoretical statements about what needs to be done to rectify the imbalance implied by
the name of the pattern
Most of the time, treatment principles are addressed to the ben or root of the imbalance implied in
the pattern's name
Sometimes the biao or branch must also be addressed and are stated in the treatment principles. For
example, vomiting involves a loss of fluids, the finest essence of the digestate, and qi. Therefore,
vomiting is a branch symptom that must be dealt with. So, one must add: "stop vomiting"
Treatment principles are the bridge between the pattern discrimination and the treatment plan.
They are quite important!!!! You will always be expected to give them to me!!!!
Disease Causing Factors
In TCM theory, health is seen as dynamic movement and transformation in a balanced and
harmonious manner. We see the various stages of opposition and interdependence seen in Yin -
Yang relationships.
When a person is in dynamic harmony with the environment, there is health. When this harmony is
lost, there is disease. Those factors that cause this imbalance are Bin Yin (disease causing factors)
These factors can be weather changes, epidemic qi, emotional, dietary, taxation, sprain & strain,
weapon injuries, insect/animal bites.
Pathological changes result from these causative factors and can become new causative factors.

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History
Nei Jing
Nan Jing
Shan Han Lun
Wen Bing
TCM
Holistic View
TCM as a style
Yi Bing Tong Zhi, Tong Bing Yi Zhi
4 methods
Looking -- Listening/smelling -- Inquiry -- Palpation
Pattern Differentiation
Yin-yang -- 5 phase -- Zang Fu -- Qi, Blood, Fluids Channels & Vessels
Diagnosis
8 principles = Yin - yang -- Internal - External -- Cold - Heat -- Xu - Shi
Treatment Principles
Based on the pattern "...if there is cold, warm it..."
Basic Concept of Yin & Yang
Yin~Yang
YANG YIN
Light Darkness
Sun Moon
Activity Rest
Heaven Earth
Time Space
Immaterial Material
Energy Form/Matter
Insubstantial Substantial
Ascending Descending
Fire Water
Transformation Storage
Restless Quiet
4 Aspects of Yin~Yang
1) Opposition
2) Interdependence
3) Mutual consumption
4) Inter-transformation
In the human body, Yin is represented by the Blood....Yang by Qi

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TCM Methodology Bian Zheng Lun Zhi = Treatment is based on pattern discrimination Yi Bing, Tong Zhi-Tong Bing, Yi Zhi = Different diseases, same treatment Same disease, different treatment... Pattern discrimination: In multi-organ patterns, the 1st element stated is the most important Treatment principles: 1st element in pattern should be mirrored in 1st element in treatment principles Guiding Formula: must be taken from the category of formulas corresponding to the 1st element in the treatment principles Additions & subtractions: depend on the exact presenting signs & symp. Pattern discrimination Must have a firm grasp of the basic "statements of fact" Must memorize the signs and symptoms of each simple pattern Search for the signs and symptoms in a focused way  A Pattern is NEVER established based on a single sign or symptom! ***** By it's very name, pattern means more than a single thing In complex, real-life cases, there will be more than one pattern involved. One will not see all of the signs & symptoms given in the book. Therefore, it is crucial to study KEY signs for each pattern. Treatment principles These are theoretical statements about what needs to be done to rectify the imbalance implied by the name of the pattern Most of the time, treatment principles are addressed to the ben or root of the imbalance implied in the pattern's name Sometimes the biao or branch must also be addressed and are stated in the treatment principles. For example, v ...
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