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Health Care System in the United States 1
Running head: HEALTH-CARE SYSTEM IN THE UNITED STATES
Health Care System in the United States
Márcio Padilha
College of Southern Idaho
ALLH 202 – Janak
Spring/2010

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Health Care System in the United States 2
Health Care System in the United States
Summary and description:
Despite being alone among developed nations in not having a universal health care
system, healthcare in the U.S. does have publicly funded components. Medicare covers the
elderly and disabled with a historical work record, Medicaid is available for some, but not
all of the poor and the State Children's Health Insurance Program covers children of low-
income families. The Veterans Health Administration directly provides health care to U.S.
military veterans through a nationwide network of government hospitals; while active duty
service members, retired service members and their dependents are eligible for benefits
through TRICARE. Together, these tax-financed programs cover 27.8% of the population,
making the government the largest health insurer in the nation.
Roughly, two thirds of urban hospitals in the U.S. are non-profit hospitals and the
balance evenly divided between for-profit hospitals and public hospitals. The urban public
hospitals are often associated with medical schools. For example, the largest public hospital
system in America is the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, which is
associated with the New York University School of Medicine.
Although public hospitals constitute the greatest percentage of non-federal hospitals, care
in the U.S. is generally provided by physicians in private practice and private hospitals. Just
over 59% of Americans receive health insurance through an employer, although this
number is declining and the employee's expected contribution to these plans varies widely
and is increasing as costs escalate. A significant number of people cannot obtain health
insurance through their employer or are unable to afford individual coverage. The U.S.
Census Bureau estimated that 15.3% of the U.S. population, or 45.7 million people, were

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Running head: HEALTH-CARE SYSTEM IN THE UNITED STATES Health Care System in the United States M?rcio Padilha College of Southern Idaho ALLH 202 - Janak Spring/2010 Health Care System in the United States Summary and description: Despite being alone among developed nations in not having a universal health care system, healthcare in the U.S. does have publicly funded components. Medicare covers the elderly and disabled with a historical work record, Medicaid is available for some, but not all of the poor and the State Children's Health Insurance Program covers children of low-income families. The Veterans Health Administration directly provides health care to U.S. military veterans through a nationwide network of government hospitals; while active duty service members, retired service members and their dependents are eligible for benefits through TRICARE. Together, these tax-financed programs cover 27.8% of the population, making the government the largest health insurer in the nation. Roughly, two thirds of urban hospitals in the U.S. are non-profit hospitals and the balance evenly divided between for-profit hospitals and public hospitals. The urban public hospitals are often associated with medical schools. For example, the largest public hospital system in America is the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, which is associated with the New York University School of Medicine. Although public hospitals constitute the greatest percentage of non-federal hosp ...
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