Unwoo Chun
PSY 324
2014/03.24
Research Paper Abstract
Tic disorder
Tic disorder have been a large issue in neural basis of the development for last
decade. Attempts to fight this problem have been met both success and failure. This paper
outlines background evidence and theory of tic disorder including; history, background,
sign and symptom, and cause. The paper will also interlinked with OCD and ADHD, which
is the two most common disorders. In addition, it contains a number of methods used to
contain the issue, their efficacy, and other successful treatments and case we need to
consider if we are to beat the problem and continue living healthy and happy living.
http://blog.naver.com/kittys3?Redirect=Log&logNo=40162308555
http://www.acnp.org/g4/gn401000161/ch.html
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1516-44462000000200008&script=sci_arttext
Background and Key Concept
Tic disorder (so called Tourette syndrome) is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder with onset
before age 21 years. Tics are generally involuntary, repetitive, stereotyped movements that occur
many times a day. Also, Tourette syndrome typically change anatomic location, frequency, type,
complexity, and severity over time. It is characterized by tics that continuously repeated and
severity behavior problems including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and some
forms of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). The range of symptoms for Tic disorder is very
diverse included motor and phonic tics. Tic is that respective movement, gestures, or utterances
in a moment. Motor tics is defined as unexpected movements and Phonic or vocal tics defined as
simple sniffing or throat cleaning to fragment of word and phases. Usually, the duration of the tis
is last under a second. The tic can occur in the same time and different combination from body.
The Sensorimotor phenomena is frequently come together with tics and obsessive-compulsive
behavior.
History
In 1885, Gills de la Tourette informed two-part articles based on observation of eight patients,
which identified a combination of multiple motor tics and “involuntary” vocalizations including;
six made noise (vocal tics), five shouted obscenities (coprolalia), five repeated words of others
(echolalia), and two mimicked others gestures (echopraxia). These patients became the standard
example and formed the basis for initial conceptualization that tics were progressive and
degenerative. There was no hope for perfect cure, so Gills de la Tourette wrote “Once ticker,
always ticker” In the beginning of the time, tick disorder define as course of illness and disease,
because it had identified a set of signs and symptoms. However
Citation
Kushner, Howard I.. (2000). A brief history of Tourette syndrome. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 22(2), 76-79.
Retrieved April 16, 2014, from http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S151644462000000200008&lng=en&tlng=en. 10.1590/S1516-44462000000200008
Unwoo Chun
PSY 324
2014/03.24
Research Paper Abstract
Tic disorder
Tic disorder have been a large issue in neural basis of the development for last
decade. Attempts to fight this problem have been met both success and failure. This paper
outlines background evidence and theory of tic disorder including; history, background,
sign and symptom, and cause. The paper will also interlinked with OCD and ADHD, which
is the two most common disorders. In addition, it contains a number of methods used to
contain the issue, their efficacy, and other successful treatments and case we need to
consider if we are to beat the problem and continue living healthy and happy living.
http://blog.naver.com/kittys3?Redirect=Log&logNo=40162308555
http://www.acnp.org/g4/gn401000161/ch.html
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1516-44462000000200008&script=sci_arttext
Background and Key Concept
Tic disorder (so called Tourette syndrome) is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder with onset
before age 21 years. Tics are generally involuntary, repetitive, stereotyped movements that occur
many times a day. Also, Tourette syndrome typically change anatomic location, frequency, type,
complexity, and severity over time. It is characterized by tics that continuously repeated and
severity behavior problems including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and some
forms of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). The range of symptoms for Tic disorder is very
diverse included motor and phonic tics. Tic is that respective movement, gestures, or utterances
in a moment. Motor tics is defined as unexpected movements and Phonic or vocal tics defined as
simple sniffing or throat cleaning to fragment of word and phases. Usually, the duration of the tis
is last under a second. The tic can occur in the same time and different combination from body.
The Sensorimotor phenomena is frequently come together with tics and obsessive-compulsive
behavior.
History
In 1885, Gills de la Tourette informed two-part articles based on observation of eight patients,
which identified a combination of multiple motor tics and “involuntary” vocalizations including;
six made noise (vocal tics), five shouted obscenities (coprolalia), five repeated words of others
(echolalia), and two mimicked others gestures (echopraxia). These patients became the standard
example and formed the basis for initial conceptualization that tics were progressive and
degenerative. There was no hope for perfect cure, so Gills de la Tourette wrote “Once ticker,
always ticker” In the beginning of the time, tick disorder define as course of illness and disease,
because it had identified a set of signs and symptoms. However
Citation
Kushner, Howard I.. (2000). A brief history of Tourette syndrome. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 22(2), 76-79.
Retrieved April 16, 2014, from http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S151644462000000200008&lng=en&tlng=en. 10.1590/S1516-44462000000200008
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