Religion
Origin of All
Things
Nature of
God
View of
Human
Nature
View of Good
and Evil
View of “Salvation”
View of After
Life
Practices and Rituals
Celebrations
and Festivals
Week 2
Hinduism
and
Jainism
Hindu
mythology
gives several
processes of
creation of
the universe:
Creation
originated
from a
cosmic egg,
or cosmic
man, or
Creation of
the universe
originated in
a dream of
Brahma, the
creator god
etc.
Jainism
believes that
universe and
all its
substances
or entities are
eternal. It has
no beginning
or end with
respect to
time.
Jainism
doesn’t
believe in
god. God
of Jain
religion is
one who
destroys all
soul
Karmas.
Hinduism
have many
gods in
many
forms and
some more
important
than
others.
Soul is not
created
and has its
own
knowledge
and power.
Karma: That’s
what accounts for
why some are
richer, prettier or
luckier than others
and why otherwise
similar people are
at different
spiritual levels.
http://www.religion
facts.com/jainism/
beliefs.htm
Jainism believes in the
cycle of life and death
and soul liberation and
karma.
Salvation for a Hindu is
called Moksha.
Hinduism:
believe in
reincarnation in
which the word
itself means
entering flesh
again.
Jainism believe
in Karmas,
reborn in one of
four forms:
human beings,
Heavenly
beings,
Tiryancha
beings, Infernal
beings.
Hinduism: Hindu worship
many deities like Shiva,
Vishnu etc. As a result
there are many different
prayers for different deities
such as Aartis, Shlokhas,
and Mantras etc.
Hinduism has many
rituals, many associated
with the life in whole and
good for everyone and
some reformed with
occasions like marriage,
birth or death.
Jainism has many rituals
like the Daily worship of
idols: Puja, Vandan Kirtan
and Aarati.
http://www.fas.harvard.edu
/~pluralsm/affiliates/jainis
m/workshop/Sutaria%20Ja
in%20Rituals.pdf
(http://hinduismfacts.org/hi
ndu-festivals/)
Hinduism:
celebrates a lot of
festivals. Almost
every month. E.g.
Gudhipadwa,
Makar Sankranti,
Mahashivratri,
Navratri the
phase between
seasons.
Jainism:
celebrates
festivals like:
Mahavir Jayanti
This festival,
connected with
the great
auspicious event
of the birth.
Diwali Along with
Hindus.
(http://hinduismfa
cts.org/hindufestivals/)
(http://www.jainre
ligion.in/Festivals/
jainfestivals.html)
http://1stholis
tic.com/praye
r/hindu/hol_hi
ndu-creationof-theuniverse.htm
http://www.qcc.cuny.ed
u/socialsciences/ppecor
ino/phil_of_religion_text
/CHAPTER_2_RELIGI
ONS/Jainism.htm
http://www.umi
ch.edu/~umjain
s/jainismsimplifi
ed/chapter04.ht
ml
Week 3
Buddhism
Unknowable,
universe is
one of many
universes
that follow or
comes in
existing after
the
destruction of
the previous
world.
http://people.
opposingview
s.com/buddhi
st-beliefbeginning3365.html
Believe
there is no
God, the
god-idea is
a response
to fear
http://www.
buddhanet.
net/elearning/qa
nda03.htm
Human
nature is to
be
conscious
and to
desire.
law of karma,
kusala and
akusala
Self-Enlightenment,
reaching Nirvana and
becoming a Buddha.
http://www.evangelical.
us/buddhism.html
Nirvana,
Rebirth, karma.
http://www.bud
dhanet.net/elearning/dharm
adata/fdd47.ht
m
Meditation, mantras,
mudras, prayer wheels,
and pilgrimages.
http://buddhists.org/buddhi
st-symbols/buddhistrituals-from-mantras-tomudras/
Buddhist
community
celebrates the
birthdays of
Bodhisattvas in
the Mahayana
tradition and
certain dates
within Buddhist
calendar. most
significant is
Buddha Day.
http://www.urban
dharma.org/udha
rma3/holidays.ht
ml
Week 4
Daoism
and
Confuciani
sm
Tao produces
all things and
all things go
back to their
common
origin and
blend into
one.
http://www.ur
antiabook.org
/archive/read
ers/taoismintroduction.h
tm
There is no
supreme
being,
there is a
Tao and a
Way.
TAOISM:
Humans
have no
soul.
Human
beings
have a free
will; they
can learn
to live in
harmony
with the
Tao.
Ying yang
Taoism is not a salvific
practice.
Nothing to be saved
from.
Transforms
from yang to yi
n, or from being
to non-being.
chiao (jiao) is an important
Taoist ritual for cosmic
revival.
Worship includes praying
to deities, purification,
meditation on talismans,
and making offerings to
deities.
Confucianism: Li: includes
ritual, propriety, etiquette.
Hsiao: love within the
family. Yi: righteousness.
http://confucianism.freehos
tingguru.com/
Taoist Festival.
Lunar
Date. Taoist Cere
mony. Birthday of
Jade Emperor.
9th of the first
month. Grand
Ceremony for
Blessings.
Lantern Festival.
http://www.china.
org.cn/english/da
odejingforum/207
902.htm
Confucianism :
Birthday
of Confucius,
which is
September 28
Week 5
Shinto
The Children
of Kami.
Shinto
regards that
the land, its
nature, and
all creatures
including
humans are
children of
Kami.
The ancient
Japanese
considered
that all things
of this world
have their
own
spirituality, as
they were
born from the
divine
couple.
http://www.ar
cworld.org/fai
ths.asp?page
ID=74
The
Concept of
Kami.
In Shinto,
there is no
faith in the
concept of
the
absolute
one god
who is the
creator of
both nature
and human
beings.
http://jinja.j
p/english/s4c.html
Shinto
holds a
generally
positive
view of
human
nature. All
of humanity
is regarded
as Kami's
child.
Therefore
it’s sacred.
http://www.
slideshare.
net/achiem
andac/shint
oism2107986
The spirit is
neutral.
Nigimitama,aramit
ama
Shinto believes
that human beings
are, literally,
children of
the kami, and
therefore not
fundamentally evil,
with the exception
of someone who
can only think or
act selfishly.
http://eos.kokugak
uin.ac.jp/modules/
xwords/entry.php?
entryID=1445
Kuni-hito. Salvation, for
the Japanese, means
the Salvation of the
whole nation instead of
salvation of a few
individuals.
Salvation is achieved
by observing the many
social and physical
taboos of Japanese
tradition.
http://www.judeministrie
s.org/details.php?tableI
D=538&studyID=14
http://www.dlshq.org/rel
igions/shintoism.htm
Shinto provides
the Japanese
creation myth
but no afterlife.
Death is the
end.
http://cla.calpol
y.edu/~bmori/s
yll/Hum310japa
n/Shinto.html
Omairi, then, means
venerable participation,
and this is done best by
visiting Shinto shrines.
Kagura is the ancient
Shinto ritual dance that
has been practiced for
centuries.
Harai, Misogi Harai.
http://personal.stthomas.e
du/smsletten/yasukuni/shi
ntoism/shintoismworld.htm
l
Nen-chu-gyo-ji,
"year-rounddiscipline-rituals,"
refers to the
events of the
Shinto year.
Oshogatsu - New
Year, Seijin-no-hi
is coming of age
day, Setsubunno-hi is
celebrated by the
Setsubun festival.
http://www.tsubak
ishrine.org/kamin
omichi/Kami_no_
Michi_Appendix_
B.html
zoroastria
nism
Zoroastrianis
m views the
world as
having been
created by
Ahura Mazda
and as meant
to evolve to
perfection
according to
the law or
plan of Asha,
the divine
order of
things.
Duality exists
as part of
manifestation
, but human
beings also
have freewill
to choose
between the
dual
opposites.
https://www.t
heosophical.
org/publicatio
ns/questmagazine/42publications/q
uestmagazine/12
31zoroastrianis
m-historybeliefs-andpractices
There is
one
supreme
God, also
called
Ahura
Mazda.
There are
also six
lesser
immortal
beings who
work in
concert
with God.
In the view
of some,
Ahura
Mazda is
an
anthropom
orphic God
(a God
having
human
form or
human
attributes/c
haracteristi
cs). God
is just and
benevolent.
God has
revealed
himself to
human
beings in
the Avesta
(sacred
books of
Human
beings are
the
creations of
God. They
have a
body and
an
immortal
spirit.
Human
beings
have the
power to
choose
between
good and
evil.
Human
beings may
have lived
in a
spiritual
existence
before
mortal life.
They must
learn to
choose
between
good and
evil and to
obey and
serve God.
www.fmh.o
rg/.../Zoroa
strianism.d.
..
There is a god of
goodness, Ahura
Mazda, also
known as the god
of light and there
is a god of evil,
Ahraman, also
known as the god
of darkness; each
has his own welldefined role to
play. All activity
within the universe
results from the
collision and
interaction of
these two
combatant gods,
who are eternally
locked in a grim
battle of survival
and supremacy.
https://www.alisla
m.org/library/book
s/revelation/part_2
_section_5.html
salvation lay in the
triumph of the cosmic
principle of good over
evil, personified in
Ahriman. This salvation
involved the restoration
of all that had been
corrupted or injured by
Ahriman at the time of
his final defeat and
destruction.
http://cyberspacei.com/j
esusi/inlight/religion/do
gmas/Salvation.htm
According to
the Zoroastrian
tradition, after
the death of the
body, the soul
remains in this
world for three
days and
nights, in the
care of
Sraosha, one
of the Yazatas
or angels.
During this
period, prayers
are said and
rituals
performed to
assure a safe
passage of the
soul into the
spiritual realm.
At the Chinvat
Bridge, the soul
meets a
maiden who is
the
embodiment of
all the good
words,
thoughts, and
deeds of its
preceding life.
https://www.the
osophical.org/p
ublications/que
stmagazine/42publications/qu
est-
Burial
Zoroastrianism places
great emphasis on purity
and not defiling any of the
elements of Ahura
Mazda’screation. For that
reason, traditionally,
neither burial nor
cremation were practiced
by Zoroastrians. Instead,
dead bodies were taken to
a Tower of Silence and
laid out under the sun,
where vultures devoured
them. At the present time,
there is great controversy
about this practice.
Fire is the major symbol in
Zoroastrianism and has a
central role in the most
important religious
ceremonies.
Scriptures:The Zoroastrian
scriptures are called the
Avesta.
https://www.theosophical.o
rg/publications/questmagazine/42publications/questmagazine/1231zoroastrianism-historybeliefs-and-practices
There are the
seven feasts of
obligation, that is,
No Rōz (Nowrūz)
and the six
gāhānbārs
(gāhāmbār; q.v.).
Gahambar which
means the
festival of
season.
Khordad Sal is a
festival to think
back our deeds.
Zarthost No
Deeso is a
festival to
worship the death
anniversary of
the prophet
Zarathushtra
which falls in the
month of June or
on Khorshed roz
according to the
Zoroastrian
calendar.
Jamshed Navroz.
http://www.findyo
urfate.com/religio
n/festivals/zoroas
trianismfestivals.
html
http://www.iranica
online.org/articles
/festivals-i
Zoroastrian
ism).
www.fmh.o
rg/.../Zoroa
strianism.d.
..
magazine/1231
zoroastrianismhistory-beliefsand-practices
Week 6
Judaism
The central
idea of
Judaism
involves a
commitment
by the Jewish
people to a
single,
omnipotent,
incorporeal
God, who is
the creator
and ruler of
the universe
and the
source of a
moral law for
humanity.
http://www.ijs
.org.au/Belief
s/default.asp
x
The fact of
G-d's
existence
is accepted
almost
without
question.
One of the
primary
expression
s of Jewish
faith,
recited
twice daily
in prayer, is
the Shema,
which
begins
"Hear,
Israel: The
Lord is our
G-d, The
Lord is
one.
http://www.j
ewishvirtua
llibrary.org/j
source/Jud
aism/gd.html
A
fundament
al to
Jewish
beliefs
about
human
beings is
that they
are created
in the
image of
God. This
does not
mean that
people look
like God,
for God is
incorporeal
. The
general
rabbinical
interpretati
on of this
concept is
that
humans
have the
ability to
reason.
http://www.
religionfact
s.com/judai
sm/beliefs/
human.htm
G-d created both
good and evil. In
Judaism we do not
see it as there
being a conflict
between good and
evil. Man has a
choice to do good
or bad.
http://www.beingje
wish.com/faqs/con
flict.html
salvation is not a
Jewish concept, as it
implies a focus on the
afterlife, which is not
significant focus of
Judaism.
Jews believe that God
expects you to do the
best you have with
what you have.
http://www.shamash.or
g/lists/scjfaq/HTML/faq/1237.html
Olam ha-Ba
(afterlife) is
rarely
discussed in
Jewish life.
Hibbut-HaKever, pangs of
the grave.
Gehenna, Gan
Eden is viewed
as another
transitory
phase. physical
resurrection,
after which, the
souls
will reside in a
spitualized
state of
existence.
http://www.nes
hamah.net/ima
ges/jewishviews-of-theafterlife.pdf
Shacharit: Morning
Prayers, Mincha:
Afternoon Prayers, Ma'ariv
(or Arvit): Evening
Prayers.
Shabbat services begin on
Friday evening with the
weekday Mincha.
The Mitzvot, The 613
Commandments, Keeping
Kosher: Jewish Dietary
Laws.
http://www.religionfacts.co
m/judaism/practices.htm
Rosh HaShanah
Marking the
beginning of the
Jewish new year,
Shabbat
The weekly day
of rest on
Saturday, Yom
Kippur
Eight days after
Rosh Ha-Shana,
is the day of
atonement,
Channukah
Beginning on 25
Kislev, Bat
Mitzvah
celebrates a
young person's
entry into the
adult Jewish
community
http://www.jewish
virtuallibrary.org/j
source/Judaism/F
estivals_in_Israel
.html
Week 7
Christianit
y
Gen1:1 In
the beginning
God created
the heavens
and the
earth.
Jn.1:3 Throu
gh him all
things were
made, and
without him
nothing was
made that
has been
made.
Heb.11:3 By
faith we
understand
the universe
was made by
the word of
God, so that
what is seen
was not
made from
things which
are visible.
http://www.ch
ristianinconn
ect.com/godo
rig.htm
Christianity
believes in
a
benevolent
God who
created the
universe
and all
things in it.
The
genesis of
creation
was God's
overflowing
love, and
God's plan
for creation
is rooted in
divine
goodness.
God
created
humans in
order to
love them
as a parent
loves his or
her
children.
http://www
.patheos.co
m/Library/C
hristianity/B
eliefs/Suffe
ring-andtheProblemofEvil.html#ix
zz3JvOy4i
Human
nature is
that which
makes us
distinctly
human.
Our nature
is distinct
from that of
the animals
and the
rest of
creation in
that we can
think and
feel. One of
the chief
distinctions
between
human
beings and
the rest of
creation is
our ability
to reason.
No other
creature
has this
ability, and
there’s no
question
that this is
a unique
gift
bestowed
by God.
http://www.
gotquestion
s.org/huma
n-
Christians have
faith in a good and
loving Creator who
has a plan for
creation that is
also good and
loving. This tenet
of faith has
prompted
Christians to seek
explanations or
justifications for
suffering. Human
suffering takes
many forms:
emotional, natural,
and moral. evil is
necessary for
human moral and
spiritual
development and
is part of God's
purpose. God
created humans in
a morally and
spiritually
imperfect state so
that they can
strive in response
to suffering, in
order to grow into
full fellowship with
God.
http://www.patheo
s.com/Library/Chri
stianity/Beliefs/Suf
fering-and-theProblem-ofEvil.html#ixzz3Jv
QVFm00
Salvation in the Bible
appears to teach clearly
that most people -- the
unsaved -- will go
to Hell for eternal
punishment after death.
A minority will be saved
and go to Heaven.
Several of salvation
passages are baptized,
repent of their sins,
trust Jesus as their
Lord and Savior, do
good works, follow
church rituals and/or
avoid certain specific
behaviors.
http://www.religioustoler
ance.org/sal_over.htm
Christians,
eternal faith in
God and pious
behavior during
life leads to the
soul’s
resurrection
into Heaven in
the afterlife.
Their beliefs
emphasize
forgiveness,
repentance,
and judgment
after death. If
people have
properly
repented their
sins to God,
their souls will
spend eternity
in Heaven, but
those who have
led a sinful life
with no
penitence may
be sent to Hell.
http://maa.miss
ouri.edu/exhibiti
ons/finalfarewel
l/afterlifeintro.ht
ml
Sacraments
Sacred rituals through
which God's saving power
comes to believers.
Eucharist
(also called: Lord's
Supper, Penance
("reconciliation"):
Confession and granting of
forgiveness
Baptism, Sunday worship,
Mattins
(morning service) and
Vespers
("evensong'; evening
service).
http://people.ucalgary.ca/~
elsegal/C_Transp/C12_Ch
ristian_Rituals.html
CHRISTMAS [25
Dec - Jan 6]
Celebration of
Jesus' birth
(Nativity),
LENT [MarchApril] Forty-day
preparation for
Easter, EASTER
SUNDAY [April]
The greatest of
Christian festivals
celebrates the
Resurrection,
New Year, Good
Friday, Advent,
etc..
http://academic.b
rooklyn.cuny.edu/
history/dfg/jesu/fe
stxtn.htm
Week 8
Islam
Allah created
everything.
According to
the Quran
Allah created
his throne
which sets on
water then
created the
heavens and
Earth and
whole
universe.
Allah created
all creatures.
Allah created
everything for
a purpose to
fulfil. Human
beings are
created to
worship Allah
as the one
and only
superior God.
http://www.alj
azeerah.info/I
slamic%20Ed
itorials/2007/
October/Crea
tion%20and
%20Evolution
%20in%20th
e%20Holy%2
0Qur%27an
mQ
nature.html
#ixzz3JvTp
3jTE
Islam is
based on
monotheis
m. Tawhid,
the
oneness of
Allah, is an
essential
belief for all
Muslims.
Islam
teaches
that Allah,
the one
god, has
99
attributes.
Although
we can
understand
some of
His
attributes,
His
essence
cannot be
comprehen
ded by a
human's
limited
mental
capacity.
Allah has
created
mankind
In Islamic
perspective
as well
humans
have high
importance
.
Everything
is the
creation of
Allah (God)
as it is
mentioned
in the
Quran. the
creation is
humans is
different to
the
creation on
nonhumans
because
everything
is created
for humans
Human
beings are
noble
creation.
http://www.
academia.e
du/511788
4/Human_
Nature_in_I
Muslims
understand the
nature of what is
"good" and what is
"bad " only in the
light of their
constitution which
was revealed to
them in the noble
Quran, in addition
to what Prophet
Muhammad
(peace be upon
him) taught them.
These two
sources are what
we call "Shariah",
which means
"legal system" in
contemporary
terminology.
In Islam, God
created good
things and bad
things and made
them known to
man through
successive
revelations, but He
left it for human
free will to use its
power of choice to
make its way
between the two
paths, and be
The Qur'an suggests
four pathways to
salvation, belief, works,
repentance and
predestination.
Some stress Allah’s
mercy and forgiveness,
others speak of an
exact balance that will
weigh our good deeds
against our bad ones.
http://www.answeringislam.org/authors/beck/
salvation_quran.html
Islam believes
that at death
the soul return
to Allah(God)
and according
to the deeds of
that human will
either be
granted in
Jannah(paradis
e) or Naar (Hell
fire). Muslims
believe in
Judgment day
and everyone
will be held
accountable for
their deeds.
http://www.mus
lim.org/islam/int
-is35.htm
There are five pillars of
Islam:
1. Shahada (Testify)
2. Salah (Prayer) 5 times a
day
3. Seyam (Fasting) 30
days of the month of
Ramadon
4. Zakat (Charity) 2.5% of
annual wealth
5. Hajj (Pilgrimage) once a
life time if possible.
http://www.islamicbulletin.
org/newsletters/issue_24/b
eliefs.aspx
Eid al-Fitr (1
Shawwal): The
Celebration
concluding
Ramadan.
Eid al-Adha (10
Dhu'l-Hijjah): The
celebration
concluding the
Hajj.
Some other sects
of Muslims
celebrate other
occasions like
Shi’a celebrates
Ashura day in
remembrance of
Imam Ali.
http://www.infople
ase.com/spot/isla
micholidays.html
%20By%20H
assan%20ElNajjar.htm
primarily so
that they
may know
their
creator
through his
creations.
http://www.
alislam.org/a
rticles/natur
e-of-allahyasir-alwakeel
slamic_Per
spective
responsible for the
choice.
http://www.onisla
m.net/english/askabout-islam/faithandworship/islamiccreed/168612how-does-islamview-the-natureof-good-andbad.html
Week 9
Sikhism
God is
Everything to
the Sikh: He
has created
all things and
remains
enshrined
within them
as both mind
and matter.
He is
immanent.
He is also
transcendent;
for He can
and does
exist without
creation,
above and
beyond
everything.
He is Allpowerful;
nothing exists
or happens
without His
knowledge or
without His
permission;
He sees into
all things and
directs even
the smallest
affairs of His
creatures.
http://www.si
khismguide.o
rg/sikhbelief.aspx
Sikhism —
A
Monotheisti
c Religion
Monotheis
m is the
beliefsystem in
one God
and
deriving the
entire
existence
from the
one God.
Sikhism
preaches a
God who is
nameless
and
formless
and the
entire
human
existence
is
explained
as the
creation of
that one
God.
http://sikhin
stitute.org/
eosp/ch3.html
According
to Sikh
belief,
human
nature is
rooted in
selfcenteredne
ss
(haumai),
as opposed
to the
divine
consciousn
ess
(gurmat)
and
benevolenc
e
(parupkari)
that are
ideal.
Humans
exist in
Kartar's
total will,
which
pious Sikhs
understand
and enact
in their
daily lives.
http://www.
patheos.co
m/Library/S
ikhism/Beli
efs
Sikhs believe in
Karma and in
reincarnation,
people are
rewarded when
they do good
things, and when
they do terrible
things, they suffer
the
consequences.
Goodness, is what
leads a person to
achieve their
eternal goal, and
straying from
goodness, will
make that journey
toward that goal a
bit longer. This
eternal goal they
are working
towards is the final
salvation. Giving
into any selfish
desires you might
have will only end
up making the
journey longer.
Greed,
selfishness, and
self-indulgence
are all considered
evil things by
Sikhs.
http://sikhismfacts.
weebly.com/goodand-evil.html
Salvation in Sikhism
means ending the cycle
of death and rebirth and
thus merging oneself
with the Infinite
Formless
God.According to Guru
Nanak,the founder of
Sikhism,the goal of the
human is to have union
with God
and for this the Sikhs
are to conquer their ego
and thus realizing their
true nature which is the
same as God.There are
five spiritual stages
through which the Sikhs
go through reaching the
final stage of having
union with God.
1. Dharam Khand: The
realm of Righteous
action.
2. Gian Khand: The
realm of Knowledge.
3. Saram Khand: The
realm of Spiritual
endeavor.
4. Karam Khand: The
realm of Grace.
5. Sach Khand: The
realm of Truth.
http://www.ijest.info/doc
s/IJEST10-02-07129.pdf
Reincarnation:
They believe in
samsara (the
repetitive cycle
of birth, life and
death), karma
(the
accumulated
sum of one's
good and bad
deeds, and
reincarnation
the belief of a
rebirth following
death. These
beliefs are
similar to
Hinduism.
"Each
individual has
many
reincarnations,
but being born
a human
means the soul
is nearing the
end of rebirth.
God judges
each soul at
death and may
either
reincarnate the
soul or, if pure
enough, allow it
to rest with
him."
http://www.relig
ioustolerance.o
rg/sikhism2.htm
Prayers: repeated multiple
times each day.
Worship: Sikhs are
prohibited from
worshipping idols, images,
or icons.
Temples: There are over
200 Gurdwaras (temples,
shrines or holy places) in
India alone. The most
sacred is Harmandir
Sahib, the Golden Temple,
at Amritsar. However, all
places where the Sri Guru
Granth Sahib is installed
are equally holy.
The Five K's: These are
clothing practices followed
by stricter Sikhs, called
Khalsa saints:
Kesa (long hair, which is
never cut). This term is
sometimes used to refer to
the turban that is used to
cover the hair.
Kangah (comb)
Kacha (short pants)
Kara (metal bracelet)
Kirpan (a ceremonial
dagger).
The Sikh Code of Conduct
states, "A Sikh must not
take hemp, opium, liquor,
tobacco, or any
intoxicant." Drinking of
alcoholic beverages or
smoking is thus forbidden.
http://www.religioustoleran
ce.org/sikhism2.htm
The most
important
holidays in
Sikhism are
gurpurbs,
festivals marking
the birthday or
martyrdom of a
Guru. Other
holidays are
melas or fairs.
Most Sikh
holidays are
celebrated with a
ritual 48-hour
reading of the
entire Guru
Granth Sahib,
processions,
preaching,
prayer, and
congregational
worship.
Guru Gobind
Singh's Birthday January 5
Maghi, Hola
Maholla,
Martyrdom of
Guru Arjan,
Vaisakhi, Diwali.
http://www.religio
nfacts.com/sikhis
m/holidays.htm#s
thash.zs4T40En.
dpuf
Week 10
Modern
Religions
Purchase answer to see full
attachment