For questions 11-20, please pick the most accurate sentential translation for the natural language counterpart.For questions 21-30, please state the argument form using the entire name - do not abbreviateQuestion 1Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textHow many inferences are made in a complex argument?Select one:a. more than one b. one c. two d. none e. b and c Question 2Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textA claim/proposition is:Select one:a. a truth-functional statement b. can act as support for a conclusion in an argument c. can be supported by other claims in an argument d. b and c e. all of the above Question 3Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textPick the correct combination and order of premise(s) and conclusion(s) below to correctly fill in the blanks in the given argument:___________ given that ____________ .Select one:a. premise, premise b. premise, conclusion c. conclusion, conclusion d. conclusion, premise e. none of the above Question 4Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textWhich of the following are components of an argument:Select one:a. inferences b. premises c. conclusions d. all of the above e. none of the above Question 5Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textAn argument that predicts what will happen in the future, based on what has happened in the past, is an inductive argument.Select one:True False Question 6Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textAn invalid deductive argument can be sound.Select one:True False Question 7Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textA valid deductive argument can contain false claims.Select one:True False Question 8Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textDetermine if the following claim is either true or false:"Either Richard Nixon was president or Babe Ruth was an alien."Select one:True False Question 9Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textIdentify the correct logical operator in the following claim from the options below:"Peanut butter and Pop Tarts are synthetic foods."Select one:a. conditional b. negation c. conjunction d. disjunction Question 10Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textDetermine if the following claim is either true or false: "If Lady Gaga is president, then San Francisco is in Colorado."Select one:True False Question 11Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textEither Swatch has a chrome face and Rado advertises a calendar watch, or Tissot has luminous hands.S = “Swatch has a chrome face”; R = “Rado advertises a calendar watch”; T = “Tissot has luminous hands”Select one:a. (S • R) v T b. S • R v T c. (S v R) • T d. S • (R v T) e. S v (R • T) Question 12Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textIf Movado offers a blue dial, then neither Fossil is water resistant nor Nautica promotes a titanium case.M = “Movado offers a blue dial”; F = “Fossil is water resistant”; N = “Nautica promotes a titanium case”Select one:a. M → (∼F ∨ ∼N) b. M → (∼F • N) c. M → ∼ (F ∨ N) d. M → (∼F • ∼N) e. M → ∼ (F → N) Question 13Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textEither Norwegian eases its dress codes or Oceania enlarges its fleet and Seabourn reduces its fares.N = “Norwegian eases its dress codes”; O = “Oceania enlarges its fleet”; S = “Seabourn reduces its fares”Select one:a. N ∨ (O • S) b. (N • O) ∨ S c. N ∨ O • S d. N • (O ∨ S) e. (N ∨ O) • S Question 14Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textIf Holland remodels its staterooms, then not either Regent enlarges its casinos or Celebrity revises its itineraries.H = “Holland remodels its staterooms”; R = “Regent enlarges its casinos”; C = “Celebrity revises its itineraries”Select one:a. H → (∼R ∨ ∼C) b. (∼R ∨ ∼C) → H c. H → (∼R ∨ C) d. H → ∼ (R ∨ C) e. ∼ (R ∨ C) → H Question 15Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textIf either hamburgers are nutritious or Folgers is refreshing, then butter is bland.H = “hamburgers are nutritious”; F = “Folgers is refreshing”; B = “butter is bland”Select one:a. B → H ∨ F b. (H ∨ F) → B c. B → (H ∨ F) d. (H → B) ∨ F e. (B → H) ∨ F Question 16Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textIf Alaska is beautiful, then neither Hawaii is majestic nor Portland is desirable.A = “Alaska is beautiful”; H = “Hawaii is majestic”; P = “Portland is desirable”Select one:a. A → ∼H • ∼P b. ∼ (H ∨ P) → A c. (∼H ∨ ∼P) → A d. A → ∼ (H ∨ P) e. A → (∼H ∨ ∼P) Question 17Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textAmherst reduces class size, and either Williams increases enrollment or Smith raises tuition.A = “Amherst reduces class sizes”; W = “Williams increases enrollment”; S = “Smith raises tuition”Select one:a. A → (W ∨ S) b. A ∨ (W • S) c. A • (W → S) d. (A • W) ∨ S e. A • (W ∨ S) Question 18Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textIf Williams increases enrollment, then not both Fordham and Georgetown expand course offerings.W = “Williams increases enrollment”; F = “Fordham expands course offerings”; G = “Georgetown expands course offerings”Select one:a. W → (∼F • ∼G) b. W → ∼ (F ∨ G) c. W → ∼ (F • G) d. W ∨ ∼ (F → G) e. W • ∼(F • G) Question 19Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textIf Rice hires new faculty then neither Duke nor Tulane increases student aid.R = “Rice hires new faculty”; D = “Duke increases student aid”; T = Tulane increases student aid”Select one:a. (∼D ∨ ∼T) → R b. R • ∼ (D ∨ T) c. R → ∼ (D ∨ T) d. R → (∼D ∨ ∼T) e. ∼ (D ∨ T) → R Question 20Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.25 Flag questionQuestion textIt is not the case that either Honda reduces inventory and Mercedes introduces a new model or Toyota closes a factory and Fiat improves mileage.H = “Honda reduces inventory”; M = “Mercedes introduces a new model”; T = “Toyota closes a factory”; F = “Fiat improves mileage”Select one:a. ∼ (H • M) v ∼ (T • F) b. ∼ [(H • M) v (T • F)] c. ∼ (H v M) • ∼(T v F) d. (∼H • ∼M) v (∼T • ∼F) e. ∼ [(H v M) • (T v F)] Question 21Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.50 Flag questionQuestion textDetermine the argument form below:L ∼E → ∼L E Answer: Question 22Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.50 Flag questionQuestion textDetermine the argument form below:(∼H → B) • (L → ∼T) T ∨ ∼B H ∨ ∼L Answer: Question 23Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.50 Flag questionQuestion textDetermine the argument form below:M ∼M → G ∼G Answer: Question 24Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.50 Flag questionQuestion textDetermine the argument form below:∼T → ∼W ∼T ∼WAnswer: Question 25Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.50 Flag questionQuestion textDetermine the argument form below:∼A → ∼H E → ∼A E → ∼H Answer: Question 26Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.50 Flag questionQuestion textDetermine the argument form below:∼P → ∼D ∼D ∼P Answer: Question 27Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.50 Flag questionQuestion textDetermine the argument form below:(S → Q) • (∼W → ∼C) S ∨ ∼ W Q ∨ ∼C Answer: Question 28Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.50 Flag questionQuestion textDetermine the argument form below:Q ∨ ∼S S Q Answer: Question 29Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.50 Flag questionQuestion textDetermine the argument form below:(Q → E) • (D → ∼E) ∼E ∨ E ∼Q ∨ ∼D Answer: Question 30Not yet answeredPoints out of 0.50 Flag questionQuestion textDetermine the argument form below:[P ∨ (D → T)] → ∼ (C • R)[P ∨ (D → T)] ∼ (C • R) Answer: