What is meant by the term "trial penalty/jury tax?" Based on research, do you think defendants convicted after trial tend to be sentenced more severely than defendants who enter into a plea bargain with the prosecuting attorney? Please cite all relevant evidence in composing your answer.

Essay Judge the medical case studied in class during Week 7 in the Discussion Board. In the video, philosophers applied the three major ethical principles you learned in this class: Kant's Categorical Imperative, Utilitarianism, and Virtue Ethics. In a five paragraph essay, apply ONE ethical theory to decide the moral course of action in the medical case of the premature twins studied in class. Apply the ethical theory in each paragraph to support your arguments throughout the entire essay. Not using the ethical theory results in an automatic zero. Using more than one ethical theory results in an automatic zero. (50 points) You have 4 hours to complete this exam. You only have ONE attempt to complete this exam.video : Kant’s Categorical ImperativeNature of the conceptThe concept of the categorical imperative is a syllogism1.The first premise is that a person acts morally if his or her conduct would, without condition, be the "right" conduct for any person in similar circumstances (the "First Maxim").2.The second premise is that conduct is "right" if it treats others as ends in themselves and not as means to an end (the "Second Maxim").3.The conclusion is that a person acts morally when he or she acts as if his or her conduct was establishing a universal law governing others in similar circumstances (the "Third Maxim").