History (United States History to 1877) Exam

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1. In which election did the Republican Party become the party of abolition? A. 1860 B. 1856 C. 1852 D. 1836 2. In the case of Dred Scott v. Sandford Chief Justice John Marshall decided? A. The Missouri Compromise line was unconstitutional B. Slaves were not citizens C. Missouri law applied D. None of the above 3. Joseph Atkins a New England abolitionist would have supported? A. Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 B. Compromise of 1850 C. Emancipation Proclamation D. Fugitive Slave Act 4. The most heated argument over Hamilton's economic programs involved? A. Funding of bonds B. Passage of excise taxes C. Assumption of state debts D. Creation of a National Bank 5. Which of the following is the best example of state's rights? A. Alien and Sedition Acts B. Judicial Review C. Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions D. Defeat of the Report to Manufactures 6. In the mid 1780's the United States and Spain negotiated a treaty in which? A. U.S. agreed to Spain's demand that Spanish military posts would remain B. U.S. agreed to give up the Southeast and Florida to Spain C. U.S. agreed to withdraw from Mississippi D. U.S. agreed to relinquish rights to the Mississippi River in return for trading concessions. 7. The territory acquired from Mexico in 1848 was called? A. Mexican Cession B. Southwest territories C. Unorganized territory D. Gadsden Purchase 8. According to the Doctrine of Nullification: A. The Supreme Court had exceeded its authority B. States retained their original rights C. Congress could nullify a state law D. States could regulate commerce 9. Charles Madison, a farmer from South Carolina would have supported? A. Marbury v. Madison B. Missouri Compromise C. Doctrine of Nullification D. Stephen Douglas 10. The intention of the Confederate Army at Gettysburg in 1863 was to? A. Destroy the morale of the Union Army B. To recover as much war materials and supplies as possible C. To gain control of the railroads and the Shenandoah Valley D. To draw the Union army out of Virginia and destroy them 11. Which of the following advantages did the South have? A. The Confederacy was unified B. Money C. A large, well-equipped army D. Food producing acreage 12. John Calhoun was? A. A senator from Maine that supported the Missouri Compromise B. The architect of the Compromise of 1850 C. Drafted the Kansas-Nebraska Act D. Established the Doctrine of Nullification 13. Texas was not admitted to the union until 1845 over the issue of? A. Diplomatic recognition of the Oregon territory B. Balance of power between free and slave states was maintained C. Repeal of the tariffs D. Restoration of industrial subsidies. 14. In the area of National Supremacy the Supreme Court: A. Gave itself the power of Judicial Review B. Declared the Virginia Resolutions unconstitutional C. Overturned the Doctrine of Nullification D. Strengthened the power of the National government over the states 15. The War of 1812 and the Mexican War were? A. Supported by the Northern industries 46. The Kansas-Nebraska Act provided for? A. No restrictions on slavery B. Strictly enforced the terms of the Missouri Compromise C. Provided for Popular Sovereignty D. Tribal autonomy 47. The central issue in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case was? A. The constitutionality of the Missouri Compromise line B. The legal status of slaves on free soil C. The issue of citizenship and conflict of interest D. Jurisdictional and procedural conflicts 48. The Fugitive Slave Act provided for? A. Escaped slaves had to be returned to their owner B. Once on free soil slaves legally free C. Slavery was prohibited in New Mexico D. Slaves taken by English troops had to be returned to the U.S. EXTRA CREDIT: The following question is worth an additional 6 points. Write your answer on the back the scantron. Question: Who is your favorite History teacher at HCC, and why? D. Kansas-Nebraska Act 31. The election of 1856? A. Saw the formation of the Constitutional Union B. Was the decline of the Know-Nothings C. Was a significant victory for the Whigs D. Was the last election won by the Democrats for years 32. The Battle at Vicksburg was over? A. Control of railroads running North and South B. Control of the Mason-Dixon line C. Control of the cotton industry D. Control of the Mississippi River 33. William Madison, a Southern plantation owner, would have supported the following for president in 1860: A. Stephen Douglas B. Jefferson Davis C. John Bell D. J.C. Breckinridge 34. Popular Sovereignty was a concept used in? A. The Missouri Compromise B. Compromise of 1850 C. Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 D. B and C 35. What percentage of slaves were imported into the United States? A. 75% B. 90% C. 25% D. 10% 36. The early National governments were a contributing factor to the Civil War because? A. They antagonized the Southern Plantation owners B. Promoted the political agenda of the North C. Increased the tax burden on the Southern states D. Congress had no decision-making power which was controlled by the states 37. With the end of the Mexican War the United States expanded to? A. Rio Grande River B. Rocky Mountains C. Continental divide D. Pacific Ocean 38. A major contributing factor in the start of the slave trade in the New World was? B. Opposed by the Southern states C. Supported by the entire nation D. Were sectional wars supported by the South and West 16. Henry Clay drafted the? A. Doctrine of Nullification B. Compromise of 1850 C. Judicial Review D. Kansas-Nebraska Act 17. Civil War artillery would have fired all of the following except? A Canister B. Napalm C. Grapeshot D. Sabot 18. Which of the following would not have supported the Mexican War of 1846? A. Joseph Wilson a Mississippi plantation owner B. Rufus Nelson a settler from Texas C. John Williams a farmer from Kansas D. Benjamin Watkins a abolitionist from Massachusetts 19. The Compromise of 1850 included all of the following except? A. Settlement of the borders of Texas B. Creation of the New Mexico territory C. Fugitive Slave Act D. Popular Sovereignty in California 20. The Missouri Compromise line was? A. 36-30 parallel B. 37-34 parallel C. 36-35 parallel D. 37-30 parallel 21. Which of the following revolutionized the Cotton industry? A. Cotton B. Spinning Jenny C. Cotton Gin D. Cotton Carding Gin 22. Which of the following would be upset with the Compromise of 1850? A. Samuel Morrison a settler from California B. Matthew Harris a settler from Texas C. Nathan Kirk a farmer from Nebraska D. Cyrus Black a merchant from Minnesota 23. An abolitionist stood for? A. Women's suffrage B. Abolition of slavery C. Immigration restrictions D. Regulation of industry 24. Which of the following was not a candidate in the election of 18602 A. Stephen Douglas B. James Buchanan C. John Bell D. J.C. Breckinridge 25. The principle of Judicial Review established? A. Congress could determine the constitutionality of a law B. States could nullify an act of Congress C. Endorsed the Virginia Resolutions D. Gave the Supreme Court the power to determine the constitutionality of an act of Congress. 26. Hamilton's Report to Manufactures would have? A. Subsidized the Southern economy B. Paid off the national debt C. Strengthened the financial power of Congress D. Diversified the economy 27. Just prior to its admission to the Union, Texas was? A. A part of Mexico B. An independent Republic C. Existing slave state D. Allied with England 28. The "American System" was? A. Calhoun's defense for the South B. A plan to promote agricultural exports C. A system of protective tariffs D. A plan to redistribute the tax base 29. Which of the following manufactured Artillery during the Civil War? A. Eli Whitney B. Robert Parrott C. Robert Fulton D. James Enfield 30. Stephen Douglas drafted the? A. Compromise of 1850 B. Doctrine of Nullification C. American system A. The discovery of gold and silver B. Industrial revolution C. The destruction of the Native populations D. Mercantilism 39. Which of the following took place in 1824? A. The publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin B. Texas became independent C. The creation of New Mexico and Utah territories D. Formation of the National Republicans 40. As a result of the Battle of Antietam? A. The South focused more on the campaigns in the West B. Ulysses S. Grant was placed in command of the Army of the Potomac C. The South would never invade the North again D. A second objective of the war was created. 41. Which of the following states did President Lincoln have to suspend Habeas Corpus? A. Kentucky B. Tennessee C. New York D. Maryland 42. As a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act: A. Nebraska territory permitted slavery B. Kansas territory was free territory C. There was a disputed election in Kansas D. Fighting broke out between the Abolitionist and Proslavery forces in Nebraska 43. Which military advantage did the North not have? A. The population was larger B. Transportation was better C. United in the commitment to the war D. Stronger industrial base 44. The loss at the Battle of Manassas proved to the North that? A. Their military leaders were not qualified B. The war would not end quickly C. The South was not adequately prepared D. Politically the South was divided 45. The provision of the Treaty of Paris that upset the South the most was? A. Loyalist property was to be returned B. Pre-war debts were still valid C. Slaves taken by British troops were not to be returned D. U.S. acquired fishing rights off the upper Canadian coast
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