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6. An person is standing on an island that is 0.5 kilometers away from a
straight shoreline. A car is driving at a constant speed of 1.5 kilometers per minute along a highway that extends along the shoreline, and the person on the island observes the car with a pair of binoculars.
(a) How fast is the distance between the island observer and the car changing when the car and the observer are 1 km apart?
(b) How fast must the observer rotate his head to keep the car in sight at the moment when he and the car are 1 km apart?
: On Problem 7 below, the formula for a cone of base radius r and height h is V = 1πr2h. 3
Note that, by the given information, the height of the cone is 4 times the radius, so r = h . This 4
problem is very similar to problem 25 in section 4.1 of your textbook, a practice problem. You might want to do the practice problem first, and then look at the solution in the solutions manual on reserve in the library.
7. Gravel is being dumped from a conveyor belt at a rate of 10 m3/min, and its coarseness is such that it forms a pile in the shape of a right, circular cone whose height is twice its base diameter. How fast is the height of the pile increasing when the pile is 2 meters high?
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