Running Head: LINUX IMPLEMENTATION PROPOSAL
Linux Implementation Proposal:
Name:
Institution:
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LINUX IMPLEMENTATION PROPOSAL
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Research and justify whether LSDG will use existing computer hardware that is being used
with the Windows XP systems, or if new hardware will be required.
To switch to Linux, the company will not require a change of hardware. Linux is compatible
with the provided hardware for Windows XP. On the other hand, Linux comes in various ranges
that satisfy the individuals given their varied interests. Notably, the inclusion of Linux on the
hardware that the company previously used would leave the organization with the alternative of
using specific versions of Linux software. Notably, there are versions of Linux, which were
released during the same period as the Windows XP software. Therefore, they can work on
similar computer specifications. The networks that the company has provided a broad range of
Linux computer operating systems that can be installed on it and they run smoothly with a lot of
ease (DiMaggio, 2013).
Plan for migration from Windows XP to Linux
The migration plan of the company from the Windows XP computers would be simple and
efficient. The company will have to hire technicians who will format the computers that operate
on Windows XP and work on how to install the Linux software. It is notable that the hardware
will be wiped from the previous windows, and a new service will be done to them. Before the
wiping of the previous operating systems, the company will have to back up the data on storage
disk where it can be retrieved after the Linux is installed. The technicians who are involved are
required to have in-depth knowledge of computers. Technologically savvy individuals will
manage to procure the whole process without faults that might result in harmful outcomes.
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Individuals who are not experienced can make the company lose data or even completely destroy
the critical hardware for the proper functionality of the systems (Sobell, 2005).
Determine the hardware to be used and the installation options.
To install the Linux software on the computers, there is no special equipment to be used. The
usual equipment will be required to ensure a successful installation of the software. First and
foremost the company is required to have a server machine. The device is important in holding
the install image and is also capable of transferring it over the network. The server machine
should also have enough storage space to accommodate the software. On the other hand, the
organization requires client devices where the installations are going to carry out. Therefore, a
stable internet connection is needed to make the computers become in touch with one another
without interruptions (DiMaggio, 2013).
There are two installation options for the Linux software. There is the manual installation
method and the automatic installation method. The manual installation method allows for the use
a CD-ROM that is inserted into the CD drive. The manual installation allows for the user to
choose from a list of options the features that they require thus customizing their computers to
their liking. This option, on the other hand, presents a difficulty when it comes to updating the
systems since, during the installation process, updated settings are not installed (DiMaggio,
2013).
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Automatic installation involves the use of a networked system to install an operating system on
multiple computers at a time. The automated system, however, takes a very long time depending
on the number of computers to be connected. The system also has the advantage of installing the
latest versions of the operating system on the computers and making the system customized to
the technicians taste. Professionals can choose the install packages to add during the install
period because they have different functions. Therefore, the automatic system requires a coherent
and reliable network system. The advantage of the process is that it can be done unattended. The
organization will employ the automated system of installation when dealing with the computers
(DiMaggio, 2013).
How will users log onto the systems? Explain.
After the computer ahs finished booting, the screen similar to the welcome screen in the
windows will appear. A prompt will then appear with an argument that is given on a command
line. The user is expected to give their login details to gain access to the system. If the login
details of the user are correct as had been previously saved, then they will access the desktop
panel of the computer thereby successfully logging in (DiMaggio, 2013).
How will systems receive IP addresses? Explain.
To receive the IP addresses of each of the systems that have Linux software each user is
supposed to look for the IP addresses manually. This is done trough right-clicking the network
LINUX IMPLEMENTATION PROPOSAL
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icon in the notification area of the desktop. The user then selects the network device that will
show a ten digit number. The ten digit number displayed is the IP address of the computer
(Marchesin, 2004).
How will DNS be accessed by the LSDG systems? Explain.
To access the DNS network on a Linux computer, an individual should ensure that they are at
first connected to a network. After that, they should click on the edit connections which is on the
menu of the computer. The user chooses an appropriate system on the basis of the type of
connection that they are registered to. There are two types of systems, wired and wireless
connections. The user should then select the IPv4 or IPv6 tab. The tabs are dependent on the kind
of connection that the user is subscribed to. To access the DNS the user ought to change the
method to allow for automatic addresses only, the addresses are then entered and save.
Therefore, the DNS of the computer has been accessed, and the addresses configured (Sobell,
2005).
Explain how files on the network may be accessed by LSDG.
To access the files that are shared across networks, the workstations ought to be organized into
share folders. These files when organized in such a high manner, users can access them remotely.
The files are organized into folders that are called network shares. The folders can be viewed
remotely by the users of the connected computers through using the file manager to access the
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network shares. The files are accessible in a manner like they are existent on the client
computers. However, the level of access to the data is dependent on the permissions that are
granted to the customer computer by the server computer (Marchesin, 2004).
Therefore, to open the files that are shared over a network, the user should open Nautilus and
click the network icon. The network icon is available under the place pane. The window provides
a display of the servers and networks that the user has an authority to access. The user, therefore,
selects a server from the list and views the shares. Authentication of the username is at times
necessary to get into the access panel (Marchesin, 2004).
Explain how LSDG can securely share files within their group and other selected
groups/users in the company.
There are various means in which an individual can send data between two different computers
which are connected to a network. The Linux operating system provides numerous ways in
which the files can be securely sent over the workgroups. First and foremost the Nautilus system
supports various file sharing components like ssh, FTP, smb and web day. These components
allow for the sharing of data over a connection. Therefore, the company will not have to suffer a
lot in the event of informational dissemination over the networks (Sobell, 2005).
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How will printing be handled? Explain.
To print on any computer, it is mandatory to, first of all, install the printer on the network.
Therefore, Linux is no exception for the installation of the devices of the printer before they can
synchronize or get a perfect connection. Notably, there are two types of Linux computers which
are personal computers and group machines. The procedure is similar to all the computers
(Marchesin, 2004).
First and foremost the user should go the System icon and click on the administration option.
The window that will come up will provide some choices and the user should click on printing.
This brings up the option of a new printer and user is prompted to search for a new printing
device. The user is recommended to go to the printer option or the LPD option. A list of prompts
comes up, and here there is a dialogue where the user enters the details that comprise of the user
ID and the queue. The computer will look for the drivers and there I n option of the user
manually selecting the printing driver to be used. Then the computer successfully synchronizes
with the printer (Sobell, 2005).
What, if any, data will be encrypted? Explain
Data encryption is a modest way of storing information without worrying about external access.
The Linux system offers a unique kind of technology that allows for the encryption and
decryption of data. The Linux technology efficiently stores the data in an encrypted system and
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depends on the individual who is using the computer. The loopback components of the software
ensure that files are encrypted and at the same time decrypted. Therefore, in the case of
encrypted data, the technicians can use the loopback component of the operating system and
undo the encryption of data (Marchesin, 2004).
In conclusion, Windows XP hardware components that the company has can accommodate the
Linux operating systems. Linux operating system is not as dense compared to Windows system,
therefore; a computer will function faster and efficiently while it is on Linux system. While
Windows are the commonly used Operating system, Linux provides a user-friendly interface that
is much more simple compared to Windows. Installing Linux on a large scale is more time
saving when the automatic method is put in place. The method allows for the selection of
additional packages that can be installed and can also be left unattended. Therefore, the
automatic method presents ease of work and is efficacious in the organizational setup. Moreover,
data sharing and internet connection via Linux operating system are made easier through the
introduction of simple mechanisms where an individual can access the network control panel.
Therefore, Linux is the best operating system that the organization can install on their computers
(DiMaggio, 2013).
LINUX IMPLEMENTATION PROPOSAL
REFERENCES
DiMaggio, C. (2013). Introduction (pp. 1-5). Springer New York.
Marchesin, A. (2004). Using Linux for real-time applications. Software, IEEE, 21(5), 18-20.
Sobell, M. G. (2005). A practical guide to Linux commands, editors, and shell programming.
Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference.
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