PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

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Humanities

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please find attached 22 multiple choces questions about PSYCHOPATHOLOGY.

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14) The medical model is based upon: a) A reductionist approach b) An existential approach c) An experiential approach d) A holistic approach 18) Which of the following were typical medical treatments provided in asylums? a) Drawing blood from the brain b) Hot baths c) Mercury pills d) All of the above 22) In the twentieth century, the growing numbers of in-patients diagnosed with mental health problems led to untrained nurses resorting simply to restraint as the main form of intervention) This would often lead to deterioration in symptoms known as: a) Milieu syndrome b) Social breakdown syndrome c) Social confrontation syndrome d) Social deterioration syndrome 29) In 1970s/80s Soviet Union, which of the following would not be considered as representative of psychopathology? a) Acts against the communist regime b) Reformist delusions c) Litigation mania d) Having more than two children 41) Which of the following is not used to define psychopathology? a) Deviation from the statistical norm b) Deviation from the sexual norm c) Deviation from the social norm d) Maladaptive behaviour 46) Which of the following were historical explanations of psychopathology? a) Witchcraft b) General paresis c) The plague d) Social class is the third most common reason for consulting a 55) Experiencing doctor or GP in the UK) a) Anxiety © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2 b) Hallucinations c) Depression d) Fatigue 69) Historically, when someone exhibited symptoms typical of psychopathology, what type of trial was held to determine the individuals' sanity, and if the person was found to be insane, they were given the protection of the law (Neugebauer, 1979)) a) A lunacy trial b) A sanity trial c) A witchcraft trial d) A witch hunt 78) Which of the following is not considered to one of the many explanations of psychopathology that allude to biological causes? a) Chromosome disorders b) Congenital risk factors c) Abnormal physical development *d) Biased information processing 84) Freud labelled the first 18 months of life as the: a) Oral stage b) Phallic stage c) Anal stage d) Latency stage 85) Psychoanalysis was arguably the first of the talking therapies' What percentage of modern practicing clinical psychologists identify themselves at least in part with a psychoanalytical or psychodynamic approach to psychopathology? a) 20% b) 30% c) 10% d) 15% 86) Psychoanalysis was the first approach to introduce a number of perspectives on psychopathology that are still important today, including which of the following? a) Psychopathology can have its origins in early experiences rather than being a manifestation of biological dysfunctior b) The possibility that psychopathology may often represent the operation of defence mechanisms' that reflect attempts by the individual to suppress stressful thoughts and memories c) The notion and importance of the unconscious mind d) All of the above © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 3 92) The cognitive model considers psychopathology to be the result of individuals acquiring: a) Irrational beliefs b) Developing dysfunctional ways of thinking c) Processing information in biased ways d) All of the above 93) According to Albert Ellis, emotional distress (such as anxiety or depression) is caused primarily because people develop by which they need to judge their behaviour) a) A set of irrational beliefs b) Dysfunctional behaviours c) Negative automatic thoughts d) Unconscious defence mechanisms 94) Aaron Beck developed a highly successful cognitive therapy for depression based on the view that depressed individuals have developed unrealistic distortions in the way they perceive: a) Themselves b) The world c) Their future d) All of the above 99) In the area of intellectual disability, if an IQ score is significantly below the norm of 100 this is currently used as one criterion for diagnosing a) Intellectual disability b) Depression c) Schizophrenia d) Autism ) © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 4 Davey Psychopathology 2e Lecturer MCQs Chapter 1 Introducing Psychopathology: Concepts, Paradigms and Practices 1) What is a defence mechanism? a) Any form of martial arts (b) A mechanism designed to reduce stress and conflict caused by specific experiences c) A method for negotiating a stage of development d) A mechanism designed to remove psychological barriers 4) Which broad ranging approach to understanding and treating mental health problems acknowledges the importance of the influence of a person's socio- economic situation, education and support structure? a) The recovery model b) The reductionist model c) The humanist model d) The behavioural model 7) One of the concepts of the humanistic-existential approach is: a) Unconditional positive regard b) Rationalism c) Transference d) Deviation from the statistical norm 8) One of the historical explanations of explaining psychopathology was: a) Poverty b) Having the plague c) Demonic possession d) Death of a child 9) An example of classical conditioning is: a) Rat presses lever for delivery of food b) Dog learns to salivate on hearing bell c) Pigeon pecks at key for food delivery d) Dogs learn helplessness from electric shocks 10) Operant conditioning: a) Represents learning using autobiographical memory b) Represents learning of specific behaviour through reward and reinforcement c) Represents learning through pairing of stimulus and response d) Represents learning through using repetitive stimuli © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 1
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