Individual Financial Accounting Assignment

User Generated

lnhe

Business Finance

DMBA620

Description

Financial Accounting

Reading (Required)

The Southwest example is included to show what can be learned from Financial statements. You will not use that format for your answers to this assignment. Per the assignment guidelines, all calculations must be shown in an Excel file. Your responses should show that you have read and understood the required readings, links and attached files - Provide appropriate citations and references.

Individual Assignment (8%):

You should answer all of the questions listed below as they relate to the financial statements of any U.S. public company of your choice in its latest annual report. Please use the Securities and Exchange Commission web site as your primary source for financial statements. All publicly traded U S companies have their annual reports called the 10-K available through the Securities and Exchange Commission web site. http://www.sec.gov/

Instructions for use of the site are as follows: About half way down the home page is a box titled Search EDGAR, free access to over 21 million filings. Enter the company name or ticker symbol. That brings up a page called EDGAR Search Results. In the line "filter results" enter "10-K" in filing type and hit search. That will bring up recent company annual reports. Note: You have a choice of "Documents" or "Interactive Data." Both contain all the information. "Interactive Data" uses Excel and provides the best access to information for questions 1, 2, and 3. "Documents" provides information that is easy to read for questions 4 through 8. After you click on Documents, click on the red letters and numbers to the right of the "10-K" heading.

Also you can find the financial statements of any U.S. public company by visiting Morningstar, Yahoo Finance or MSN Money, and using the stock market symbol for your chosen company (which can be looked up on Morningstar, Yahoo Finance or MSN Money). Please be aware that sometimes these services omit some numbers in order to fit their preferred formats. Many companies have links to the Annual Report as filed with the SEC. It can be found on the Investor relations page of the company web site.

If you work for a U.S. public company, you may want to use the financial statements of your company - but the choice is up to you.

1) What 3 items of important information does the income statement reveal about the financial performance of the company over the last three years?

2) What 3 items of important information does the balance sheet reveal about the financial position of the company over the last two years?

3) Can you identify the major sources of funding used by the company from the information presented in the company's annual report? Please look at the Statement of Cash Flows, formerly called the Source and Uses of Funds Statement.

4) Who is responsible for:

a) the issuance, and

b) the content

of the company financial statements? (Note: this information may be difficult to find. Look for statements by management and the independent auditing firm.)

5) What assurance, if any, is there that the financial statements are in compliance with GAAP, and are free of material misstatements?

6) Of what use, if any, are the notes to the financial statements? Give an example of something learned from the footnotes of your company.

7) What can you learn from the Business Section of the 10-K? Give two facts learn from reading this section.

8) What can you learn from the Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)? Give two facts learned from reading this section.

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Post in your individual assignment folder by the due date. .

Quantitative analysis tied to the financial statement concepts will add value to your work.

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Explanation & Answer

Attached.

Running head: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1

Analyzing Financial Statements of General Motors Company
Name
Institution

Analyzing Financial Statements of General Motors Company
1) What 3 items of important information does the income statement reveal about the
financial performance of the company over the last three years?
A company’s income statement is a financial statement that is used to report the company’s
financial performance over a given period (accounting period). A company’s financial
performance as reported by the income statement shows the summary of the total revenue the

FINANCIAL STATEMENT

2

firm earned, the associated expenses accrued with such revenues and the net profit to be enjoyed
by the shareholders. Also referred to as the profit and loss statement, the income statement is one
the three major company financial statements annual report and 10-K. The law requires every
company to submit an accurate and verifiable income statement to the American Security
Exchange commission. Financial managers tasked with preparing these financial reports must
ensure they are prepared in time and they report all the significant financial details.
General Motors’ income statement shows that the three important items are the total revenue
of the firm, the total expenses (including operational and tax payments), and the net income. The
net income is crucial in generating the exact financial value remittable to each shareholder for
every share they own in the company. In the 2016 income statement released by General Motors,
the firm earned a total of $166,380,000,000 as total revenue. However, the company incurred a
total of $145,125,000, 000 as the cost of production, thus, giving the company a gross profit of
$21,255,000,000. The company also paid other expenses, such as administrative expenses,
operating expenses and taxation, which reduced the firm’s net profit. After d...


Anonymous
Excellent resource! Really helped me get the gist of things.

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