The US Constitution is a time tested document written by the founders of our great country. Although much has changed over the past 200 years, the Constitution continues to provide the framework for our government. Understanding that approximately 27 amendments have helped correct some injustices of the Constitution, it remains as the primary guide for this country. Explain how the Constitution has enabled the United States of America to become the strongest economy in the world. You should include how it encourages the American Dream. You should also address how our culture and environment has changed over the past 200 years and what effects it is having on the Constitution or vice-versa. Your paper should focus on the freedoms granted by the Constitution that drive the economy. This is an economics paper, not a civics lesson.

Economic Analyses and InterventionsPrior to engaging in this discussion, please read Chapters 13 and 14 in the text and review any relevant Instructor Guidance. It is suggested that you review the recommended articles to glean any helpful information. Analyze and comment on economic analyses of health administrative innovations that are germane to the provision of health services. How have these innovations become more important in health care delivery within the context of the Affordable Care Act? Develop a list of similarities and differences between cost benefit analysis and cost effectiveness analysis as they pertain to specific health care service demands. Compare and contrast economic challenges and incentives as they relate specifically to cost benefit and cost effectiveness analyses.

focus on debt and equity markets. You will research in depth each of the significant trading markets in the finance world. You will also research the bond market and its valuation process, the traditional bank debt market, and the workings of the stock market. The lessons here are vital for the development of a real understanding of the vital financial instruments and the roles they play in raising funds. Assignment You can rely on the content of all of the previous chapters to complete this assignment, though certainly Chapters 8, 9, and 10 are the key topic areas. You should also conduct research and include additional reliable sources. Include a discussion of the following three topic areas. Pay special attention to addressing the bullet points for each of these within the narrative of your paper: Bonds The value of bonds in the secondary market moves up and down with the movement of interest rates. Explain why this occurs in your own words and with a calculated example. Research recent trends in bond valuations over the last two years and explain your findings. If you held many bonds and interest rates were falling, would you be better off to be invested in a long-term portfolio or a short-term securities? Thoroughly explain your choice. We know that bond values are impacted by changes in interest rates; how are interest rates affected by economic and/or money supply growth? Can the price of oil affect interest rates? Debt Markets There are several types of home mortgages in the debt market. Briefly describe fixed and variable rate mortgages the focus on balloon–payment mortgage and discuss why financial institutions in this market might prefer this type. Both stocks and bonds have secondary markets, describe the meaning of this term and compare them to the secondary market for mortgage backed securities. Focus on the activity level. Briefly discuss the types of financial institutions that participate in the residential mortgage market and those who supply commercial mortgages. Equity Markets Discuss the role of the various stock exchanges in the equity market and determine if they are used for initial public offerings. What is an initial public offering (IPO) and why would a company follow this course? How do companies determine when they will go public? An IPO can be used to buy out a venture capitalist. How does this work, and what role could a venture capitalist play in the growth of the company? Explain the use of a prospectus developed before an IPO. Why does a firm do a road show before its IPO? What factors influence the offer price of stock at the time of the IPO? Include the following elements in your paper: