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Using the course materials, library, Web resources, and textbook, research the retribution and incapacitation theories of punishment. In this assignment, you will prepare an essay on the differences and similarities between the retribution and incapacitation theories.
Assignment Guidelines:
- Using the course materials, library, Web resources, and textbook, address the following in a Word document of 4–5 pages:
- Identify 2 specific differences and similarities between the theories.
- Examine and explain 2 social arguments used to support both theories. Argument topics include the death penalty and costs of incarceration.
- Include any philosophical or social issues that could be used to support either model.
- Please include any situations or social forces that you deem applicable that may have influence over either theory of punishment.
- You must use at least 2 references to support your responses.
- All references and in-text citations should be formatted using APA style.
Please submit your assignment.
For assistance with your assignment, please use your text, Web resources, and all course materials.
Explanation & Answer
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Running Head: RETRIBUTION AND INCAPACITATION THEORIES.
Retribution and Incapacitation Theories
Institutional Affiliation:
Date:
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RETRIBUTION AND INCAPACITATION THEORIES.
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Identify 2 specific differences and similarities between the theories.
Retribution Theory concentrates exclusively on the delinquency itself for discipline. It is
a retrograde looking theory taking a gander at the wrongdoing the wrongdoer has perpetrated,
and that is the sole objective for the discipline. The lawbreaker must endure since they have
made others suffer. As per this theory, people have free will and are fit for making rational
choices unless they are crazy or inept an individual who settles on a rational choice to disturb the
balance of society ought to be penalised (Jrank.org Staff, 2016). The Retribution Theory trusts in
tit for tat and a tooth for a tooth. Despite the fact that this theory does not hope to prevent any
future wrongdoings, through second-order impacts it deters some carrying out similar violations
in future from perceiving what happened to precede offenders.
Incapacitation Theory is described as the thought process of eliminating criminals or
wrongdoers from society either physically or by various other strategies that confine them so
they can't re-offend again later on. Confines, for example, putting curfews on delinquents or
taking away driving rights are a less serious basic practice. Incarceration is the utmost utilized
technique to confine and keep criminals from reoffending. Additional sorts of critical or
perpetual incapacitate disciplines incorporate mutilation, which is practised in different methods.
For instance, the biochemical or physical castration of sex wrongdoers has been utilized in
particular Western nations, particularly North America (J.Simon, 1992). A more changeless and
serious method for weakening wrongdoers and keeping them from recidivism is the death
penalty or capital punishment. This is held for the most grievous wrongdoers.
Incapacitation is a forwa...
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