Multiple choice questions for a Criminal Law class ( only for experienced tutors )

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a. 1. Participants who are involved after the commission of a crime are guilty of a more serious offense. b. less serious offense. c. separate offense. d. separate, less serious offense. 2. Criminal liability is imposed on accomplices and accessories because they a. have a relationship that allows for the transfer of guilt. b. participated in the crimes. c. entered into a conspiracy to commit the crime. d. drove the getaway car. 3. Participants before and during the commission of crimes are a. guilty of the crime itself. b. not guilty of the crime itself. c. less guilty of the crime itself. d. more guilty of the crime itself. a. 4. Participants after the commission of crimes are sometimes guilty of a separate, less serious offense. b. not guilty of anything. never guilty of a separate, more serious offense. d. always only guilty of a separate, equally serious offense. C. 5. The common law rules that the established four different parties to a crime (principals-in-the- first and -second-degree and accessories-before and -after-the-fact) were probably a reaction to a. juvenile crime. b. the fact that most felonies were capital offenses. c. the Industrial Revolution. d. royal excesses. 6. Which liability has to be created by statute? a. accessory liability b. vicarious liability c. original liability d. no liability 7. Participants after crimes are committed are known as AVM a. accomplices. b. accessories. OOO.OOPPA c. conspirators. d. participants. Watoto Do 8. Which of the following cases involves the mere presence rule? a. Bailey v. U.S. b. Backun v. U.S. (1940) c. U.S. v. Peoni (1938) d. State v. Chism (1983) ilo 9. An agreement to commit a crime is a a. solicitation. b. complicity crime. c. vicarious liability offense. d. conspiracy 10. What is the name of the rule that the conspiracy to commit the crime and the crime committed as a result of the conspiracy are different offenses? a. the Pinkerton rule b. the Peoni rule c. the Brady rule d. the Rakas rule 11. According to what rule is even presence at the scene of a crime followed by flight not enough action to satisfy the actus reus requirement of accomplice liability? a. the mere presence rule b. the presence rule c. the knowing presence rule d. the acknowledgement rule 12. If they encourage and approve the commission of a crime, words can amount to a. accessory mens rea. b. complicity liability. c. solicitation. d. accomplice actus reus. a. 13. What was the Court's rationale for extending vicarious liability by the doctrine of respondeat superior? "the tides of the times” b. "the trends of the times" "the changing of the times” d. "the history of the times" C. a. 14. Which of the following cases involved Enron and an accounting firm that was convicted of obstructing the Securities and Exchange Commission? U.S. v. Arthur Andersen, LLP (2004) b. Railroad Company v. United States (1909) c. State v. Zeta Chi Fraternity 1997 d. Dunn v. Commonwealth (1997) 15. Court decisions have made the mens rea element of accomplice liability a. very clear—an accomplice must desire the outcome of the crime they are knowingly aiding and abetting. b. very clear-an accomplice must know they are aiding a crime, but they do not have to desire that the crime be committed. c. confusing-some courts have required only that the accomplice know they are facilitating a crime, and other courts require both knowledge and a desire for the crime to occur. d. irrelevant because there is no mens rea element. 16. What type of liability establishes when you can be criminally liable for someone else's conduct? a. Complicity b. Vicarious c. Assumed d. Consent 17. What type of liability establishes when a party can be criminally liable because of a relationship? a. Complicity b. Vicarious c. Assumed d. Consent 18. Under the common law, accessories-after-the-fact were a. punished less severely than the person who committed the crime. b. punished more severely than the person who committed the crime. c. punished in the same manner as the person who committed the crime. d. not punished because they were considered not guilty. 19. Modern accessory-after-the-fact statutes typically have how many mens rea elements? a. Two b. Three c. Four d. Five 20. What are the two parties to crime that exist today? a. accomplices participants and accessories participants b. accomplices participants and annulments participants d. accomplices participants and arrangements participants 3 21. Most vicarious liability involves which of the following relationships? a. Personal b. Romantic c. Business d. Family 22. Liability based on ownership or operation of a business may be specifically imposed by a. statute. b. contract. to roma c. consideration. mojo d. actus reus. hub 23. Accessory to a crime is a separate offense, usually a a. misdemeanor. b. felony. c. non-jailable offense. d. citation. a. 24. Purposely acting and wanting a crime to succeed clearly qualifies as accomplice stare decisis. b. actus reus. c. voluntary act. d. mens rea. 25. What transfers the actus reus and mens rea of an employee to the employer? a. vicarious liability b. strict liability accessory liability d. conspiracy liability C. What theory of accomplice liability assumes that we're autonomous agents with the freedom to 26. choose our actions? a. agency theory b. forfeited personal identity theory c. malicious teamwork theory d. benign offender theory 27. What theory of accomplice liability assumes that when you choose to participate in crime, you forfeit your right to be treated as an individual? a. agency theory b. forfeited personal identity theory c. malicious teamwork theory d. benign offender theory 4 28. a. C. The case of Pinkerton v. U.S. (1946) deals with what rule? the rule that the crime of conspiracy and the crime the conspirators agree to commit are separate offenses. b. the rule that even presence at the scene of a crime followed by flight isn't enough action to establish accomplice actus reus. the common law rule that the government couldn't try accomplices until principals in the first degree were convicted. d. the accessory liability rule that it is not as blameworthy to help someone else escape prosecution as it is to participate in the crime itself. 29. Which of the following acts definitely qualify as accomplice actus reus? a. providing guns, supplies, or other instruments of crime. b. serving as a lookout. c. driving a getaway car. d. all of these acts definitely qualify as accomplice actus reus. C. 30. Words can qualify as accomplice actus reus, if they a. encourage the commission of the crime b. approve the commission of the crime encourage and approve the commission of the crime d. encourage, approve, and condone the commission of the crime 31. Which of the following is true about accomplice actus reus? a. actions taken after crimes are committed aren't themselves accomplice actus reus, but juries can use participation after the crime to prove defendants participated before or during the commission of the crime. b. actions taken before crimes are committed aren't themselves accomplice actus reus, but juries can use participation after the crime to prove defendants participated before or during the commission of the crime actions taken after crimes are committed aren't themselves accomplice actus reus, juries cannot use participation after the crime to prove defendants participated before or during the commission of the crime d. actions taken before crimes are committed aren't themselves accomplice actus reus, juries cannot use participation after the crime to prove defendants participated before or during the commission of the crime 32. A farmer leases 200 acres of land to a renter he knows is going to use it to grow marijuana. This c. is an example of which of the following? a. accomplice actus reus b. accomplice mens rea accessory actus reus d. accomplice actus reus C. 33. Corporate criminal law began as, and still is, the creature of a. federal law. b. state law. C. civil law. d. blue-collar law. 5
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