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Identify the aspects of the policy that reflect a conservative perspective and the aspects that reflect a liberal perspective and explain the impact of the mixed ideological foundation on the focus and structure of the policy.

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Assignment 1: Discussion—Philosophical Viewpoints on Social Welfare Policies Identify the aspects of the policy that reflect a conservative perspective and the aspects that reflect a liberal perspective and explain the impact of the mixed ideological foundation on the focus and structure of the policy. Brief description of conservative and liberal perspectives on abortion: According to Student News Daily, Conservatives oppose abortion in the belief that human life begins at conception and abortion is considered killing another human being and the government should have no responsibility for the cost of an abortion. On the other hand, Liberals favor abortion in the belief that an embryo is yet to be a human life and doesn’t have singular human rights. A women should have all rights to pro-choice, a woman’s body, a women’s choice. Without government interference of that choice but assist in the cost of health care for abortion if needed. (Student News Daily, 2010) When evaluating module two textbook readings, Social Policy and Social Change: Toward the Creation of Social and Economic Justice, under chapter 2, I came across this information; “The Constitution as it stands, therefore, does not encourage federal intervention in a host of social issues—such as civil rights, poverty, and abortion, for example—that are hallmarks of government intervention today. This view of the power of the federal government as a possible threat to individual freedom dominated political discourse in the 19th century. Known as laissez faire (hands off), a strong belief that a powerful federal government would destroy individual liberty limited the federal response to social problems. This belief in the dangers of government, particularly federal power, continues to characterize conservatives today, who subscribe to similar views about the dangers of government power to individual liberty,” (Jimenez, A., J., Pasztor, Mayers, E., Chambers, (McDonald), R. M., 03/2014). Generally, this appears to be a contradiction of conservatives when we compare the fact that conservatives are against liberal ideology of abortion, by the last sentence of this quote stating that, This belief in the dangers of government, particularly federal power, continues to characterize conservatives today, who subscribe to similar views about the dangers of government power to individual liberty,” (Jimenez, A., J., Pasztor, Mayers, E., Chambers, (McDonald), R. M., 03/2014). But, I could be interpreting this all wrong, I am trying to view both sides with non bias and open minded understanding of factual data. And the conclusion I’ve came upon after many hours of researching conservative and liberal ideological perspectives on social welfare policies, is that somewhere along the lines of social welfare policies both sides contradict themselves. If both sides would be more open minded, step out of tunnel vision, place personal belief systems aside and work together with the facts and data that they do have. I believe a lot more could be accomplished in the sense of fulfilling their moral principles and triumphing their national objectives for an enhanced successful future for all of humanity. Discuss how the policymaking of one other country aligns with or differs from the United States due to its cultural history with examples to explain why the policymaking is similar or different. Australia is predominantly made of two main parties, Liberal and Labor, and is known as a two-party system. “Due to the nature of the parliamentary system in Australia, however, minority parties and independent members of parliament can have a significant influence on legislation, government policy and elections,” (Red Apple Education, n.d.). Liberal Party of Australia • • • • • • • • Right-wing of politics. Battles for power with Australian Labor Party both at a federal level and in State and Territory polls. Backs free market economic policies. Promotes the liberalization of finance and business. By tradition, the Liberal Party has changed economic policies, such as executing high import taxes, since the 80s they’ve been the party of economic rationalism. As for social policy, the Liberal Party is conservative party. The Liberal Party has followed a strong stand on mandatory imprisonment for illegal immigrants, backing of Australia's alliance with the U.S., predominantly with foreign policy. The entirety of the Liberal Party shadows a conservative economic and social outline. Red Apple Education, n.d. Australian Labor Party • • • • • • • At the start of the 1970’s the ALP has grown into more of a middle-class party. Their factions are made of educated white-collar professionals, for instance teachers, lawyers, union officials and so on. They are formally a social democratic party. These factions usually favor the government getting involved in employing social justice welfare and economic success. Most recently has opposed federal level but has remained in power of various Australian States. As society has progressed over time, so has the Labor’s policy platform. Initially dedicated to the labour movement and employees’ rights, and gradually became involved with market-based ideologies. Also, concerns to consist of women’s issues, internal affairs and environmentalism. Overall, the Australian Labor Party was initially created the bases of workers’ rights and social justice but in the 1980’s and 90’s the conversions of government systems incorporated economic rationalism to thrust the success of the economy. Red Apple Education, n.d. References Red Apple Education, (n.d.). The Major Parties and Their Beliefs. Retrieve August 05, 2016. Retrieved from http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-58_u-408_t-1022_c-3927/the-major-parties-and-their-beliefs/qld/sose-economyand-society/political-involvement/participation-in-the-democratic-process Student News Daily, 2010. Conservatives vs. Liberal. Retrieved on August 25, 2016. Retrieved from https://www.studentnewsdaily.com/conservative-vs-liberal-beliefs/ Jimenez, A., J., Pasztor, Mayers, E., Chambers, (McDonald), R. M. (03/2014). Social Policy and Social Change: Toward the Creation of Social and Economic Justice, 2nd Edition. [VitalSource Bookshelf Online]. Retrieved from https://digitalbookshelf.argosy.edu/#/books/9781483324159/
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Running head: SOCIAL WELFARE POLICIES

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Philosophical Viewpoints on Social Welfare Policies
Name
Institutional Affiliation

SOCIAL WELFARE POLICIES

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Assignment 1: Discussion—Philosophical Viewpoints on Social Welfare Policies

Identifying policy aspects that reflect both conservative and liberal perspective explaining impact of the
results from varied ideological foundation the focus on policy structure
A Brief description of conservative and libertarian viewpoints on abortion:
According to Student News Daily, most of the Conservatives are seen to be opposing abortion based in
the in a belief that human life begins at conception and abortion is considered killing another human being and
the government should have no responsibility for the cost of an abortion. On the other side, Liberals favor
abortion in the belief that an embryo is yet to be a human life and doesn't have some human rights. Women
should have all rights to pro-choice, a woman's body, a women's choice. Without government interference of
that decision but assist in the cost of health care for abortion if needed. (Student News Daily, 2010)
In the process of evaluating module two textbook readings, Social Policy and Change. Under chapt...


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