Define:1.Cholera:2. Symbiosis3. Empiricism4. Ghost Maps is a story of Charles Dicken’s day, but instead of a Dicken’s Christmas village, how does Steven Johnson describe London and its night time work force?5.1854 London was populated with 2.5 million people and ranged about 30 miles in circumference.This population and size is similar to Las Vegas, but their infrastructures are very different.Name three infrastructure modernizations that Las Vegas has that 1854 London did not.6.. What was the job of raker, gong-fermors, ropeman, holeman and tubma?. 7. What is a water closet and when was it first invented?Who was the first to use one?8. Briefly describe the development of Soho as a neighborhood.9. How did the Cholera outbreak of this story begin?10.Who was Henry Whitehead?11. For thousands of years, Cholera had been kept in check by what factors?12. The strain of Cholera (Vibrio) needs what type of environment to reproduce?13. What is the cure for the person infected with Cholera?14. What is familiar about the Cholera remedies given in the day through newspaper advertisements and our internet today?15. Whitehead found that people living under the filthiest conditions did not have more deaths from Cholera but less… Why?16. Who is John Snow and what would his biography say about him?17. Define Miasma Theory?18. Who is William Farr?Why is his job important to John Snow?19.How did Henry Whitehead and John Snow meet?20.Why does John need Henry’s talents to “Map” his investigation of the Cholera outbreak?

Write a paper that summarizes the imperatives of communication to, and overviews the areas and contexts of disaster management as they relate to communication.  This strategy paper should not be exceedingly lengthy. It needs to be a document that reads well and gets to the point, and provides guidance for communication. Use section headers to demarcate the areas of the paper. You may use bullet points to list key ideas, but you must explain your ideas with developed paragraphs. Work to pare down each section so that it covers the key areas, and expresses the importance and potential of communication for that area. You may find this document/table helpful as you think through different areas of your strategy.  Some ideas have been provided for you. Baclground: Most people know that "communication is important", and that communication failures can exacerbate and even cause disasters.  But creating a robust communications strategy goes well beyond merely emphasizing one-way messages or simplistic ideas of what communication entails.  Therefore, this assignment is intended to help you synthesize the main principles from this course, so that you can use them in future planning. As opposed to a plan, this strategic document will not be overly detailed. It will be a philosophical and practical guide that elaborates crucial ideas. Plans and technologies will continue to evolve, almost continuously. Your communication strategy will help you develop principles, reasoning, and attitudes that will undergird your approach to disaster management, even as the details of contexts and technologies change. Your communication strategy will include multiple sections that you should be working on as you move through the modules of this course (the paper is due in Module 11). Your strategy should include the following: Overarching Disaster Communication Principles What universal communication principles/fundamentals do I want to focus on? How can I incorporate a focus for diverse and vulnerable populations into my work? How will I approach ethical dilemmas from a communications standpoint? What expert advise/reminders can I employ when everything else fails? How will I emphasize the complexity and 2-way nature of communication? How will I emphasize the need for communication flexibility? Some Specific Disaster Communication Areas: Overall communications philosophy, best practices, and guidelines Traditional media Use of social media Use of other technologies to alert publics Use of technologies to communicate with responders Working & Teaming with other groups/organizations

1 - Design a brief abstract focusing on the Research Proposal: Project Paper (submitted last week).Review and provide feedback on two abstracts posted by your classmates.Consider aforementioned elements in the Research Proposal:Introduction/HypothesisMethodResultsDiscussionFigures and Tables (total of two from paper)2 - A researcher computed the F ratio for a four-group experiment. The computed F is 4.86. The degrees of freedom are 3 for the numerator and 16 for the denominator.Is the computed value of F significant at p < .05? Explain.Is it significant at p < .01? Explain.