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Attached.

Running head: PSYCHOLOGY

1

Psychology
Institutional Affiliation
Date

PSYCHOLOGY
1.

Various forms of resistance contribute towards undermining a councilor's

effectiveness while working with culturally different clients. This phenomenon is mostly
encountered in the clinical practice, and the patients may indirectly or directly show
paradoxical opposing behaviors in the attempt to initiate push as well as pull from a process
of change, therefore, impeding the development of authentic nurturing reciprocally
experiences in the clinical setting. Examples of these forms of resistance include; criticizes,
perfectionism, being self-critical, contemptuous attitude, appearance preoccupation, social
withdrawal as well as the need to be seen as invulnerable and independent or the inability to
accept constructive criticism or compliments.
2.

Etic perspective refers to the external views on customs and beliefs therefore similar

to an anthropological or analytical perspective and in counseling; it thinks that perceives all
clients as culturally universal. Emic perspective, on the other hand, is the native's insider
view from their own beliefs and customs and in canceling; it is the thought that assumes all
clients as culturally specific.
3.

The tripartite framework regarding the understanding of multiple dimensions of

identity stipulates that; at an individual level, all individuals are like no other individuals in
some respect. At the group level, in some respect, all individuals are like some other
individuals, and at the universal level, in some respect, all individuals are like all other
individuals. The significance of tripartite framework about the traditional canceling approach
is that; it makes use of modalities and defines goals that are in consistency with life
experiences as well as clients' cultural values, able to recognize the identities of clients so
include groups, individuals as well as the universal dimensions. This approach calls for the
use of cultural strategies that are specific and roles in the healing process and also balancing
the importance of collectivism as well as individualism in the diagnosis, assessment, and the
treatment of client and client systems.

2

PSYCHOLOGY
4. (a) Helping role and assistance is the collaborative process through which an experienced
councilor empowers a client in need of help to strategize, define as well as implement a
change that is meaningful. This relationship is normally grounded in respect and trust.
(b)

This is the ability of councilors to focus on a client's defining goals and modalities

among clients who are consistent with their cultural, ethnic, racial and sexual as well as
gender orientation backgrounds. Suggestions and advice may be used effectively for some
clients' populations.
(c)

Individual, group, and the universal dimensions of existence if in line with the

acknowledgment of multicultural counseling and therapy that an individual's identity, as well
as the existence, are composed of the individual's uniqueness, universal and group
dimensions. If any form of help does not recognize the totality of these dimensions, therefore,
negates the identity aspects of the client.
(d)

The universal and culture-specific strategy assumes that different ethnic or racial

minority groups may best respond to helping strategies that are culturally specific. A good
example is from previous research that found out that there is more response among Asian
Americans to directive or active approached and that African Americans tend to appreciate
more authentic helpers to their self-disclosures.
(e)

Individualism and collectivism is the act of helping while keeping in mind the

existing balance between the individualistic approach and the collectivistic approach that
acknowledges family embeddedness, cultures, and significant others. In this, the client is seen
as a product of his or her social, cultural context unlike as an individual.
(f)

Client and client systems are the dual role of helping a client, and in many cases, the

focus on the in...


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