Final Project

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unebsver

Humanities

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Final Project

For your Final Project, you will write a 12–15 page theory paper articulating your couple/family theoretical orientation.

Your paper must include the following elements that evolve from your personal theoretical orientation:

  • The basic view of human nature as seen through your theoretical lens
  • Key factors that account for changes in behavior
  • An explanation of how intervention strategies are designed within this theoretical orientation
  • An explanation of how your theory conceptualizes mental health
  • Key factors that contribute to healthy family/couple relationships
  • A description of the counseling process within this theoretical orientation (include the key goals of marriage, couple, and family counseling)
  • The techniques used across the counseling process
  • The nature of the counselor-client relationship and its relative importance
  • The role of the marriage, couple, and family counselor
  • An explanation of the relationship between your individual theory and your couple/family theory (include ways in which your individual theory and your couple/family theory are congruent)
  • An explanation of the particular techniques and procedures of your approach (note specific populations or client issues best suited for this approach, as well as those least suited for this approach)
  • Based on your couple/family theory, develop a primary intervention program for an area of need in your community or professional area of interest (include the purpose of the program, client population, and four major characteristics of the program that would contribute to its effectiveness)


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Explanation & Answer

Attached.

Running head: THEORETICAL ORIENTATION AND HUMAN NATURE

Theoretical Orientation and Human Nature
Student's Name
Course Number-Name of Course
Instructor’s Name
Date

THEORITICAL ORIENTATION AND HUMAN NATURE
Theoretical Orientation and Human Nature
Introduction
Human nature is a diverse field which requires sufficient study and analysis to fully
comprehend. This explains why we have many theorists who are concerned with the study and
analysis of various human concepts. Philosophers have identified that there are various
characteristics which differentiate or distinguish from one person to another. Human beings are
thought of as peculiar creatures which have different ways of thinking, acting, reacting, and
communicating which they develop naturally, connotes Locke and Von Leyden (1954). It is
these characteristics which have a significant impact on the roles of counselors and family
therapists. Apparently, theories developed by various philosophers in the field of human nature
have been crucial in aiding family therapy, understanding the personal beliefs and characteristics
of an individual impact on the interventions which are given by a therapist. The theory applied
by an interventionist as well as the relationship between the therapist and the clients is also
crucial since it impacts on the results obtained at the end of therapeutic sessions. When therapists
want to achieve the best from an individual or a family, they have to be skillful in their
interventions of ensuring that their interventions are tailored towards catalyzing the wisdom and
strengths of clients. It is important to state that I have been exposed to some theories of human
behavior. These theories include the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Existential Therapy,
Adlerian Therapy as well as the Person-Centered Therapy. Apparently, every one of these
theories has their strong foundations and arguments about the human behavior and what should
be done for effective interventions. However, it is the Rational Emotional Behavior Therapy
developed by Albert Elli’s which I found to be more compelling and consistent with my beliefs.

2

THEORITICAL ORIENTATION AND HUMAN NATURE
A Crucial Overview
Evidence-based research shows that having a personalized theoretical orientation and a
well thought-off psychotherapeutic approach is vital for a counselor (Hoogland, 2014). Having
sufficient understanding of the general behavior and nature of human beings becomes a
prerequisite for a person who wishes to study the human behavior and provide effective
intervention strategies. When addressing this issue, Mydin and Yusooff (2010) articulate that the
most successful therapists, helpers, and interventionists have a clear therapeutic and theoretical
orientation which enables them in making decisions to help individuals compassionately while
maintaining the highest level of ethical conduct. A therapist must have a theoretical foundation
for them to structure their intervention process. This explains why I had to scrutinize the existing
theories and chose the REBT which corresponds to most of my beliefs which will be elucidated
in the next section.
The Basic View of Human Nature
Based on the way I have been brought up and the interaction environment around me, I
have been transformed by religion, family, and friends who have become a part of my social life.
Social interactions have shaped my beliefs on human nature and therapeutic intervention
strategies. I have always grown believing that individuals are the most significant determinants
of their welfare and fortunes through their positivity, attitude towards situations and experiences.
This notion goes in line with the articulations made by Ellie in the Rational Emotional
Behavioral Therapy (Dryden, 2005). Ellie argues that human beings have the capability of
changing themselves through the aspect of self-identification, self-assessment, self-challenging,
and replacement of all the negativities and defeat notions. Human beings should replace these
aspects with healthy and positive thoughts and believe in success. When individual achieve this

3

THEORITICAL ORIENTATION AND HUMAN NATURE
milestone, they are capable of achieving their goals and objectives in life as well as enhancing
their emotional well-being. When applying this theory to the intervention strategies given by a
therapist to an individual or a family, REBT theory implies that the therapist should be able to
influence their clients to change their negative behavior, attitude, feeling, and actions towards
positivity and constructive emotions (Dryden, 2005). I am compelled to believe that this theory is
on...


Anonymous
Really great stuff, couldn't ask for more.

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