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answer the multiple choice questions in the file. just chose the right answer

answer the multiple choice questions in the file. just chose the right answer

answer the multiple choice questions in the file. just chose the right answer

answer the multiple choice questions in the file. just chose the right answer

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HIS 312 – Middle East History Final Exam Name: ______________________________________ Directions: This is a multiple-choice exam. Read the statement carefully and select the question that best matches the statement. Please circle your response. 1. Edward Said developed this theory to explain how Westerners viewed Middle Eastern peoples. a. What is “otherness”? b. What is Literary Theory? c. What is historical memory? d. What is Marxism? 2. Fought in 1973, this war put Israel on the brink of destruction. a. What is the Six-Day War? b. What is the Yom Kippur War? c. What is the Vietnam War? d. What is the Lebanon War? 3. This country entered World War I in 1914 from promises of protection and plunder from Germany. a. What is France? b. What is Serbia? c. What is Austria? d. What is Turkey? 4. A geographic escarpment on the northern border of Israel, the Syrian and Israeli armies fought bitterly for it during the 1973 Yom Kippur War. a. What is the Sinai Peninsula? b. What is the Golan Heights? c. What is Ypres? d. What is Jerusalem? 5. Fought during Operation Desert Storm, this battle is considered the last great armored engagement of the twentieth-century. a. What is 73 Easting? b. What is The Highway of Death? c. What is the Battle of Baghdad? d. What is Kursk? 6. During this war, Israel launched surprise, preemptive strikes against Syria, Jordan, and Egypt in the process acquiring the Golan Heights and Sinai Peninsula. a. What is the Yom Kippur War? b. What is the War of Independence? c. What is Diem Bien Phu? d. What is the Six-Day War? HIS 312 – Middle East History Final Exam 7. This 2003 military campaign is considered the Second Gulf War. a. What is Operation Desert Storm? b. What is Operation Iraqi Freedom? c. What is Verdun? d. What is Iwo Jima? 8. This Muslim architecture influenced European architecture during the Renaissance. a. What is Palladian Architecture? b. What is High Modernism Architecture? c. What is Moorish Architecture? d. What is Googie Architecture? 9. This future country on the Arabian Peninsula was once a Portuguese colony. a. What is Oman? b. What is Iraq? c. What is Iran? d. What is Yemen? 10. The Spice & Silk Route ran through this Middle East country. a. What is Afghanistan? b. What is Saudi Arabia? c. Jordan? d. What is Israel? 11. This 1980-1988 war possessed similarities to WWI. a. What is Operation Desert Shield? b. What is the Second Battle of Fallujah? c. What is the Iran-Iraq War? d. What is the Six-Day War? 12. This civil war began in 2010 and is still currently going. a. What is the Iraq War b. What is the Syrian Civil War? c. What is the US Civil War? d. What is Verdun? 13. This Iraqi “City of Mosques” was the site of a 2004 US led offensive to rid the city of foreign extremists. a. What is the Battle of 73 Easting? b. What is the Somme? c. What is Shiloh? d. What is the Second Battle of Fallujah? HIS 312 – Middle East History Final Exam 14. During the Iran-Iraq War, Saddam Hussein deployed chemical weapons against these civilians. a. Who are the Kurds? b. Who are the Turks? c. Who are the Germans? d. Who are the British? 15. This book chronicles the experiences of Ottoman/Turkish POWs during WWI and their reintegration back into Turkish society. a. What is Through the Wheat Field? b. What is All Quiet on the Western Front? c. What is Healing the Nation? d. What is This Noble Dream? 16. The Second Battle of Fallujah is considering this type of combat? a. What is trench warfare? b. What is urban combat? c. What are flanking maneuvers? d. What are frontal assaults? 17. The Palestinians consider this war the “Great Catastrophe?” a. War is the War of Independence? b. What is WWI? c. What is the American Civil War? d. What is WWII? 18. This Western Power possessed Syria until 1932. a. Who are the British? b. Who are the Americans? c. Who are the Germans? d. Who are the French? 19. During the Second Battle of Fallujah, this neighborhood was the “nerve center.” a. What is Jolan? b. What is London? c. What is Baghdad? d. What is Tehran? 20. During the Mesopotamia campaign of WWI, the British were under siege at this Iraqi city. a. What is Baghdad? b. What is Basra? c. What is Fallujah? d. What is Kut? HIS 312 – Middle East History Final Exam 21. During the Yom Kippur War, this number of Israeli tanks faced 1,200 Syrian tanks on the Golan Heights. a. What are 450? b. What are 170? c. What are 1,000? d. What are 5? 22. This syndrome influenced U.S. military and foreign policy planning in the Middle East from the 1970s forward. a. What is the “Butcher’s Bill?” b. What is “Axis of Evil?” c. What is “The Entente?” d. What is the “Vietnam Syndrome?” 23. This Middle Eastern resources has brought interference from the West since the nineteenth-century. a. What is gold? b. What is oil? c. What is silver? d. What is bronze? 24. In 1917, the British took this Iraqi city during WWI. a. What is Fallujah? b. What is Kut? c. What is Baghdad? d. What is Basra? 25. This terrorist organization is also known as the “Digital Caliphate?” a. What is the IRA? b. What is ISIS? c. What is Al Qaeda? d. What is PLO? 26. The Ottoman Empire captured this city in 1493. a. What is Vienna? b. What is Damascus? c. What is Kabul? d. What is Constantinople? 27. This empire lasted from 1299-1924. a. What is the British Empire? b. What is the French Empire? c. What is the German Empire? d. What is the Ottoman Empire? HIS 312 – Middle East History Final Exam 28. The Ottoman Empire suffered its first major defeat at the hands of European powers at this 1571 naval battle. a. What is the Battle of Belleau Woods? b. What is the Battle of Lepanto? c. What is the Battle of Vienna? d. What is What is the Battle of Venice? 29. Saddam Hussein invaded this Arab country in August 1990. a. What is Iran? b. What is Turkey? c. What is Kuwait? d. What is Saudi Arabia? 30. During WWI, the German Navy handed over these two ships to the Turkish Navy. a. What are the Saratoga and Yorktown? b. What are the Göben and Breslau? c. What are the Hood and Indefatigable? d. What are the Arizona and Indianapolis? 31. U.S. forces lost 90 soldiers during this battle. a. What is the Battle of Berlin? b. What is the Battle of Baghdad? c. What is the Second Battle of Fallujah? d. What is the Battle of Gettysburg? 32. This WWI campaign catapulted Mustafa Kemal to fame. a. What is the Somme? b. What is Gallipoli? c. What is Verdun? d. What is Ypres? 33. The British and French navies tried to force these straits during WWI. a. What is the Suez Canal? b. What is the Erie Canal? c. What is the Dardanelles? d. What is the Ysser Canal? 34. He is considered the greatest ruler of the Ottoman Empire. a. Who is Suleiman the Magnificent? b. Who is Osman I? c. Who is Attaurk? d. Who is Mustafa Kemal? HIS 312 – Middle East History Final Exam 35. The British controlled this country until 1932. a. What is Oman? b. What is Syria? c. What is Iraq? d. What is Tripoli? 36. This political party came to power in Iraq in 1968. a. What is the Republican Party? b. What is the Ba’ath Party? c. What is the Democratic Party? d. What is the Alawhite Party? 37. For Israelis, the Yom Kippur War is also known as this. a. What is the War of Atonement? b. What is the Six-Day War? c. What is the War of Independence? d. What is the Siege of Kut? 38. Prior to its invasion of Kuwait, Iraq claimed the Kuwaitis were conducting this type of oil drilling. a. What is “Scorched Earth” drilling? b. What is “Slant Drilling”? c. What is “Deep Well” drilling? d. What is “Capping the Well” drilling? 39. This number of nations participated in Operation Desert Shield. a. What are 12? b. What are 67? c. What are 3? d. What are 35? 40. This main battle tank dominated Iraqi armor during Operation Desert Storm. a. What is the M4 Sherman? b. What is the Shot Al? c. What is the M1 Abrams? d. What is the M64 Patton? 41. This 1683 battle halted Ottoman advances in Europe. a. What is the Battle of Vienna? b. What is the Battle of Austerlitz? c. What is Waterloo? d. What is Gallipoli? HIS 312 – Middle East History Final Exam 42. To the Western world, the Ottoman Empire was known by this name. a. What is the Republic of Turkey? b. What is the Turkish Embassy? c. What is the Turkish Empire? d. What is the Kemalist Regime? 43. This British used this colony to house Ottoman POWs. a. What is Egypt? b. What is Malta? c. What is Greece? d. What is Iraq? 44. This individual is considered the first ruler of the Ottoman Empire? a. Who is Suleiman the Magnificent? b. Who Mahmet the Conqueror? c. Who is Osman I? d. Who is Attaturk? 45. This 1912-1913 war signaled the end of the Ottoman Empire’s influence in southeastern Europe. a. What is the Crimean War? b. What is WWI? c. What is WWII? d. What is the First Balkan War? 46. From 1089-1189, these states held territory in Syria. a. What are the Crusader States? b. What are the Balkan States? c. What are the British States? d. What are the Italian States? 47. The Ottoman Empire committed genocide against this minority group during WWI. a. Who are the Mamluks? b. Who are the Armenians? c. Who are the Alawhites? d. Who are the Kurds? 48. This 1768-1774 war pitted Czarist Russia against the Ottoman Empire. a. What is the War of Belgrade? b. What is Iraq War? c. What is the Russo-Turkish War? d. What is the Sino-Japanese War? HIS 312 – Middle East History Final Exam 49. This city is considered the third most holy city in the Islamic world. a. What is Jerusalem? b. What is Medina? c. What is Mecca? d. What is Baghdad? 50. This country mined the Persian Gulf during the Iran-Iraq War. a. What is Kuwait? b. What is Iraq? c. What is Saudi Arabia? d. What is Iran?
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