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Directions: All responses should be in your own words. Do NOT using definitions or quotes. While it is easy to repeat what is in the text, the ability to rephrase concepts into your own words will increase the likelihood that you will be able to understand and retain the information. Please type your response to each question directly under the question. (with a lot of details needed) (A) Race and Ethnicity 1. Define race and ethnicity. Explain the difference between the two terms. 2. In detail, explain what is meant by “social construction of race.” 3. Define the terms minority group (subordinate group) and majority group (dominant group). 4. Explain scapegoat theory. Provide a current day example 5. Explain the relationship between prejudice, discrimination, and racism. A complete response must define each term as well. 6. Explain culture of prejudice. 7. What are the six types of” intergroup relationships” discussed in the text? Explain each in your own words, and provide a detailed example of each. (B) Gender, Sex, and Sexuality 1. Explain the similarities and differences between the following terms: sex, gender, and gender identity. 2. What did Alfred Kinsey have to say about sexual orientation? 3. What are gender roles? Provide no less than two detailed examples 4. What is the relationship between gender and socialization? 5. What is the relationship between gender and stratification/inequality? 6. Explain how each of the three major sociological paradigms view the topic of gender AND sexuality.
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Running Head: QUESTIONS

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Questions
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QUESTIONS

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(A)

Race and Ethnicity

1. Define race and ethnicity. Explain the difference between the two terms.
Race refers to a group of people who share similarities and differences in
biological traits that are deemed to be socially significant by the society (Spencer, 2014).
Ethnicity refers to shared perspectives, practices, and distinctions that set people of
different group apart. Race is the physical characteristics of someone whereas ethnicity is
the cultural characteristics of someone.
2. In detail, explain what is meant by “social construction of race.”
Social construction of race implies that race is not a biological factor but rather it
is a social construct (Spencer, 2014). This implies that there is no gene or cluster of genes
that are common all blacks or all whites. Social construction supports the fact that there is
no link between race and genetic formation.
3. Define the terms minority group (subordinate group) and majority group (dominant
group).
A minority group also referred to subordinate group is a category of people who
hold less control of power or influence as compared to dominant group. On the other
hand, majority group hold more power and control over the minority group. The different
between the two groups are in terms of power and control they hold in the society.
4. Explain scapegoat t...


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