Assignment 1: LASA 2: The Apportionment Problem

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Nfuryljuvgr94

Mathematics

Description

You are a census officer in a newly democratic nation and you have been charged with using the census data from the table below to determine how 100 congressional seats should be divided among the 10 states of the union.

State

Population

1

15475

2

35644

3

98756

4

88346

5

369

6

85663

7

43427

8

84311

9

54730

10

25467

Being a fan of United States history, you are familiar with the many methods of apportionment applied to this problem to achieve fair representation in the US House of Representatives. You decide that apportionment (chapter 11, sections 1-4 in your textbook) is the best approach to solving this problem, but need to compare several methods and then determine which is actually fair.

  1. Using the Hamilton method of apportionment, determine the number of seats each state should receive.
  2. Using the numbers you just calculated from applying the Hamilton method, determine the average constituency for each state. Explain your decision making process for allocating the remaining seats.
  3. Calculate the absolute and relative unfairness of this apportionment.
  4. Explain how changes in state boundaries or populations could affect the balance of representation in this congress. Provide an example using the results above.
  5. How and why could an Alabama Paradox occur?
  6. Explain how applying the Huntington-Hill apportionment method helps to avoid an Alabama Paradox.
  7. Based upon your experience in solving this problem, do you feel apportionment is the best way to achieve fair representation? Be sure to support your answer.
  8. Suggest another strategy that could be applied to achieve fair representation either using apportionment methods or a method of your choosing.

You may perform your own calculations or use either the Excel spreadsheet or the Excel 2013 Spreadsheet to assist you. You must show some calculations in your document to demonstrate that you know how to perform these tasks. Be sure to compile your work in a Word document and submit it to the Submissions Area by the due date assigned.

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Explanation & Answer

Hello there again, Been waiting for you to send me the required sections from your textbook.
Attached.

Assignment 1: LASA 2: The Apportionment Problem

1. Hamilton method of apportionment: Dividing the 100 congressional seats to 10
states of the union. Below are the numbers of seats that every state should receive.
This is calculated through identifying the state’s population divided by the actual
number of the representatives.

State

Population

State

Number of Seats

1

15475

1

3

2

35644

2

6

3

98756

3

18

4

88346

4

17

5

369

5

1

6

85663

6

16

7

43427

7

8

8

84311

8

16

9

54730

9

10

10

25467

10

5

2. Average consistency for each state

State

Population

Representation

Hamilton

%

Numbers

Integer Fractional
Part

Assign Additional

Part

Average

Members
Manually

Constituency

1

15475

0.02907807

2.91

2

0.91

3

5158

2

35644

0.066976332

6.7

6

0.7

6

5940

3

98756

0.185566003

18.56

18

0.56

18

5486...


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