Macbeth
William Shakespeare
Contributed by Sharon Fleming
Chapter Summaries
Timeline
Act 1
Characters and conflict are introduced, and Macbeth's ambition for power is kindled. After Macbeth decides that he would not kill the king, Lady Macbeth calls him a coward.
Act 2
Macbeth kills King Duncan, and kills King Duncan's servants in grief-stricken rage. Malcolm and Donalbain flee.
Act 3
Banquo suspects that Macbeth has killed Duncan, and Macbeth hires assassins to kill Banquo. Banquo is murdered, but Fleance escapes. Macbeth hallucinates as a result of his guilt.
Act 4
Lady Macduff and her son are murdered, Malcolm tests Macduff and prepare for battle.
Act 5
Battle ensues, and both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth die.
Chapter Summaries Table
Chapter Summary
Act 1 Scene 1
Amid a violent thunderstorm, three witches meet in a desolate Scottish heath. They make plans to meet Macbeth in the moor after his battle, so they ca...
Act 1 Scene 2
Scotland is in chaos, plagued by both civil and international war. Both rebels and Norwegians, led by King Sweno, attack the country. King Duncan face...
Act 1 Scene 3
The three witches appear amid a clap of thunder. They have just cursed a woman whose sailor husband offended them. As Macbeth and Banquo exit the batt...
Act 1 Scene 4
At the court of King Duncan, a message arrives at the throne regarding the execution of the Thane of Cawdor. The king formally delivers appreciation t...
Act 1 Scene 5
Lady Macbeth reads a letter in which Macbeth describes the witches’ prophecies. Then she receives word that King Duncan will visit soon. Upon receiv...
Act 1 Scene 6
King Duncan and his entourage arrive at Macbeth’s castle, where Macbeth and Lady Macbeth receive him. Despite her malicious intentions and murderous...
Act 2 Scene 1
Macbeth moves toward the King's chamber. On the way, he meets Banquo alongside his son, Fleance. Banquo has not been sleeping and discloses to Macbeth...
Act 2 Scene 2
After murdering King Duncan, Macbeth leaves the chamber, and he descends into the courtyard. There, he meets Lady Macbeth. She has just killed the kin...
Act 2 Scene 3
Despite the urgency and persistence of the knock on the door, the porter hesitates to open it. Instead, he occupies himself with a game wherein he act...
Act 2 Scene 4
On his way home from the castle, the Thane of Ross meets an elderly man who confirms rumors of disruption of the natural world. Then Macduff appears t...
Act 3 Scene 1
Although Banquo suspects that Macbeth could be responsible for King Duncan’s murder, he is, however, comforted by the witches’ third prophecy of h...
Act 3 Scene 2
This intimate scene shows the Macbeths’ private life, their thoughts and perceptions of current events. Although it pauses the play’s action, it r...
Act 3 Scene 3
Macbeth’s hired assassins wait for an opportune moment to pounce on Banquo and Fleance. Upon hearing approaching horses, they prepare to attack. Dur...
Act 3 Scene 4
Back at his palace, Macbeth entertains the Scottish thanes. Just before their feast begins, one of the assassins appears at a side door. He informs Ma...
Act 3 Scene 5
The goddess of the underworld, Hecate, is unimpressed with the events leading to Macbeth’s ruin. She believes that the witches have overlooked her r...
Act 3 Scene 6
When Lennox meets with the rebel leader, he expresses doubt in Macbeth’s story. He indicates that by hurriedly killing the King Duncan’s guard, Ma...
Act 4 Scene 1
Macbeth returns to the three witches, and he demands they present him with prophecies about his future. The first apparition is a warrior’s head, wh...
Act 4 Scene 2
In the Macduff’s castle, his family learns he has become a traitor and fled the country. Lady Macduff’s eldest son comforts her with courage beyon...
Act 4 Scene 3
In England, Macduff has joined Malcolm’s army, and Malcolm tests his loyalty. Malcolm boasts of his ability to be a worse tyrant than Macbeth, tryin...
Act 5 Scene 1
Lady Macbeth is suffering, and her problems are psychological. She sleepwalks. She cannot stop thinking about the multiple murders she and Macbeth ini...
Act 5 Scene 2
Macbeth’s support is dwindling. He loses four officials to Malcolm, including Lennox, Menteth, Angus, and Caithness. By this time, the English force...
Act 5 Scene 3
Macbeth receives reports of an impending attack. However, Macbeth remembers the prophecy that he will be invincible on the battlefield. When a servant...
Act 5 Scene 4
Under Malcolm’s leadership, the English and Scottish rebel troops meet at Birnam Wood. Malcolm orders each military officer to cut a branch of the w...
Act 5 Scene 5
Macbeth begins the scene with a bold speech about war. In an apparent morale-boosting exercise for his soldiers, Macbeth commands them to “hang out ...
Act 5 Scene 6
Summary At Dunsinane, the Birnam wood arrives. Malcolm and his military troops come covered in leaves. Their movement into Macbeth's territory of Duns...
Act 5 Scene 7
Scene VII paves the way for Macbeth’s destruction. Flurries of activity happens, and it is evident that Macbeth’s fall is closer than ever before....
Act 5 Scene 8
Macbeth and Macduff come face to face on the battlefield, where they exchange words before clashing swords. Macbeth, the bloody usurper of the throne,...
Act 5 Scene 9
The castle of Dunsinane has been taken, and peace falls upon the land. The war ends with Macbeth’s death. Besides, the honors of the war have been a...
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