The Splendid and The Vile
Erik Larson
Contributed by Youlanda Mill
Get 24/7
Homework help
Our tutors provide high quality explanations & answers.
Post question

Newest Questions

Part 1 Chapter 2
Summary

The youngest of Churchill’s children, seventeen-year-old Mary, spent the night of May 9th dancing and dining with friends late into the night at the famed Savoy Hotel. Infatuated with the handsome young army major Mark Howard, Mary would later write in her diary, "Danced almost exclusively with Mark, V. nice! Home and bed 4. A.M" (Larson, 41). After a night of dancing, Mary and her friends would commonly go to the 400 Club, a nightclub seemingly exclusive for the children from affluent families.

As the sun rose, Mary would wake to hear about Hitler’s lightning attacks in Europe. Writing in her diary, "Germany swooped on two more countries—Holland & Belgium. The bestiality of the attack is inconceivable" (Larson, 42). The resignation of Neville Chamberlain heard around the world would be a time of great thrill for Mary as she knew her father was up for the task. This enthralled feeling was not widespread throughout Britain, and one dissenter John "Jock" Colville was the staunchest of all.

John Colville served as an assistant private secretary to Neville Chamberlain and found himself amid a transition in administrations. Along with four other appointees, Colville composed the "Private Office" of Churchill’s administration. A loyalist to the Royal Family, Colville witnessed firsthand the charisma of Adolf Hitler when he attended one of his speeches later writing, "I had never before, and have never since seen an exhibition of mass hysteria so universal in its scope" (Larson, 45).

The hesitation over how Churchill would govern was of great concern to Colville and even King George VI, who would meet with Lord Halifax, the only other consideration for the Prime Minister after Chamberlain resigned. Admittedly, King George was not a fan of Churchill, and during his meeting with Halifax, the King made this clear as a diary entry writes that he "was sorry not to have him as Prime Minister" (Larson, 48).

Although many were worried about Churchill’s leadership skills, the public and Churchill allies were full of joy and sent numerous letters and telegrams to congratulate him. Two of that correspondence came from harbored romances from years before. Violet Bonham Carter and Venetia Stanley were glad that Churchill was "given the chance of saving us all" (Larson, 50).

The skeptical nature of Churchill’s inner circle sets a dangerous precedent of potential fracturing within the newly formed government. A schism that the country is not prepared to deal with, especially not during a time of imminent threat.

Analysis

“One of Hitler’s cleverest moves has been to make Winston Public Enemy Number One because this fact has helped to make him Public Hero Number One at home and in the U.S.A” (Larson, 65). The above quote is shocking in its own right, but this diary entry by James Corville showcases the level of skepticism he felt about the quality of Churchill’s leadership. It begs one to consider if this feeling of uncertainty is relevant throughout the country. By placing a target on Churchill, the idea that Hitler propelled the popularity of Churchill is an interesting phenomenon. Most of all, it brings the reality of the war on the coast that matters most, the United States. Throughout the chapter, mentions of Mary’s daily activities showcased how and what exactly Brits did in their free time. It supplies a mental image of the surrounding area and the relative ambiance the city emulates.

Without question, the perception of Churchill is essential. Churchill was capable of garnering support and devotion of the British people in combating the German threat and ensuring citizen morale is trending upwards. During such unprecedented times, a metaphorical microscope was placed on Churchill’s leadership both domestically and from abroad.

info_outline
Have study documents to share about The Splendid and The Vile? Upload them to earn free Studypool credits!